

A Restoration-era virtuoso whose detailed diary paints an unparalleled portrait of 17th-century English life, science, and gardens.
John Evelyn was a man of boundless curiosity living through England's most turbulent century. While his friend Samuel Pepys chronicled London's gossip, Evelyn's diary captured the broader sweep of events—the execution of a king, the Great Plague, the Fire of London—with a measured, intellectual eye. But he was far more than a recorder. He was a founding member of the Royal Society, passionately advocating for scientific inquiry. He wrote the first major English work on forestry, 'Sylva,' to rebuild the nation's shipbuilding stocks, and his treatise 'Fumifugium' was a pioneering argument against London's air pollution. Above all, he was a consummate gardener, designing and nurturing the grounds of his estate at Sayes Court, which became a living laboratory and a place of pilgrimage for other planting enthusiasts.
The biggest hits of 1620
The world at every milestone
The famous diarist Samuel Pepys was a close friend and frequent correspondent.
His garden at Sayes Court was later rented by Peter the Great of Russia, who notoriously damaged it.
He collected and designed bookbinding tools, and his own library was celebrated for its beautiful bindings.
“The society of women is the foundation of good manners.”