A man whose planned massacre in a Colorado movie theater ended 12 lives and permanently scarred a community, leading to a landmark criminal trial.
James Holmes was a graduate student in neuroscience at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus when he meticulously planned an act of horrific violence. On July 20, 2012, he entered a midnight screening of 'The Dark Knight Rises' in Aurora, Colorado, armed with multiple weapons, and opened fire on the audience. The attack killed 12 people and wounded 70 others, many critically. Prior to the shooting, he had rigged his apartment with complex homemade explosives, designed to detonate and harm first responders. His arrest and trial became a protracted legal saga focused on his mental state; his defense argued he suffered from severe schizophrenia and was in the throes of a psychotic break. The jury rejected an insanity plea, finding him legally sane and guilty of murder. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole plus 3,318 years, a judicial outcome that closed a painful chapter for survivors and families.
1981–1996
The first digital natives. Grew up with the internet, came of age during 9/11 and the 2008 crash. Highly educated, deeply indebted, slower to marry and buy houses. Redefined work, identity, and what it means to be an adult.
James was born in 1987, placing them squarely in the Millennials. The events that shaped this generation — the internet revolution, 9/11, and the 2008 financial crisis — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1987
#1 Movie
Three Men and a Baby
Best Picture
The Last Emperor
#1 TV Show
The Cosby Show
The world at every milestone
Black Monday stock market crash
LA riots after Rodney King verdict
Y2K passes without incident; contested Bush-Gore election
US invades Iraq; Human Genome Project completed
Hurricane Katrina devastates New Orleans; YouTube launches
Barack Obama elected first Black US president; financial crisis
#MeToo movement; solar eclipse crosses the US
He was a member of the National Honor Society in high school and had no prior criminal record.
His PhD program in neuroscience was funded by a prestigious grant from the National Institutes of Health.
During his trial, he presented a notebook to a psychiatrist that was filled with detailed drawings of violence.
“Human capital can be increased by accumulating more facts.”