Famous Birthdays·May 25·Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Edward Bulwer-Lytton

GBEdward Bulwer-Lytton

A Victorian novelist and politician whose melodramatic opening line 'It was a dark and stormy night' became a byword for purple prose.

1803–1873 (age 70)·British statesman and writer·Birthday: May 25

Photo: Henry William Pickersgill · Public domain

Biography

Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a man of two worlds, navigating the corridors of Parliament and the literary salons of 19th-century London with equal vigor. Born into an aristocratic family, he turned to writing to pay off debts, producing a staggering output of historical novels, plays, and poems that captivated the public. His political career was equally robust, seeing him shift from Whig to Conservative and eventually serve as Colonial Secretary, where his decisions shaped the founding of British Columbia. While his literary reputation has faded, his name endures ironically through the 'Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest,' which celebrates the kind of overwritten prose he exemplified. His life was a testament to the immense energy and ambition of the Victorian era, a figure who sought—and achieved—influence in both art and statecraft.

#1 When Edward Was Born

The biggest hits of 1803

Edward's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1803Born
1808Started school
1816Became a teenager
1819Could drive
1821Could vote
1824Turned 21
1833Turned 30
1843Turned 40
1853Turned 50
1863Turned 60
President: Abraham Lincoln
1873Turned 70
President: Ulysses S. Grant

Key Achievements

  • Served as Secretary of State for the Colonies, overseeing the establishment of the colony of British Columbia.
  • Authored the influential novel 'The Last Days of Pompeii,' which inspired numerous paintings and operas.
  • Coined enduring phrases like 'the pen is mightier than the sword' and 'the great unwashed.'
  • Was created Baron Lytton of Knebworth in 1866 for his political and literary services.

Did You Know?

He insisted on writing with a specific set of twelve pens, each reserved for a different stage of composition.

His son, Robert Bulwer-Lytton, served as Viceroy of India.

He was a noted believer in the occult and published a book on the Rosicrucians.

“The pen is mightier than the sword.”

— Edward Bulwer-Lytton

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