Famous Birthdays·April 9·Charles E. Burchfield
Charles E. Burchfield

USCharles E. Burchfield

He transformed the rustling of leaves and the hum of small-town America into visionary, emotionally charged watercolors that vibrate with a secret life.

1893–1967 (age 74)·American painter·Birthday: April 9·The Lost Generation

Photo: Fortunate4now · CC0

Biography

Charles Burchfield spent his life in the American Midwest and Northeast, but his paintings are anything but simple landscapes. From his early, fantastical works inspired by nature's sounds to his later, grander watercolors of Ohio and western New York, he sought to capture the spiritual and emotional essence of a place. He worked almost exclusively in watercolor, mastering the medium to create surfaces that shimmer and pulse. His journals, filled with meticulous observations and sketches, were as integral to his process as the paintings themselves. While contemporaries like Edward Hopper depicted urban alienation, Burchfield found profound drama in overgrown lots, Victorian houses, and the fierce glory of thunderstorms. He developed a personal vocabulary of symbolic marks—swirls for insect sounds, radiant lines for heat—to make the invisible forces of nature visible. In his final decades, he returned to and expanded the imaginative themes of his youth, creating some of his most powerful, apocalyptic visions of nature's majesty.

The Lost Generation

1883–1900

Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.

Charles was born in 1893, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Charles Was Born

The biggest hits of 1893

Charles's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1893Born

World's Columbian Exposition dazzles Chicago

President: Grover Cleveland
1898Started school

Spanish-American War; US emerges as a world power

President: William McKinley
1906Became a teenager

San Francisco earthquake devastates the city

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1909Could drive

Robert Peary claims to reach the North Pole

President: William Howard Taft
1911Could vote

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 in New York

President: William Howard Taft
1914Turned 21

World War I begins

President: Woodrow Wilson
1923Turned 30

The Great Kanto earthquake devastates Tokyo

President: Calvin Coolidge"Yes! We Have No Bananas" — Billy Jones
1933Turned 40

FDR's New Deal launches; Prohibition ends

Gas: $0.18/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stormy Weather" — Ethel WatersBest Picture: Cavalcade
1943Turned 50

Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,290Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I've Heard That Song Before" — Harry JamesBest Picture: Casablanca
1953Turned 60

DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $8,750Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Song from Moulin Rouge" — Percy FaithBest Picture: From Here to Eternity
1963Turned 70

JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $13,100Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"Sugar Shack" — Jimmy Gilmer & The FireballsBest Picture: Tom Jones
1967Died at 74

Summer of Love in San Francisco; first Super Bowl

Gas: $0.33/galHome: $14,250Min wage: $1.40/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"To Sir, with Love" — LuluBest Picture: In the Heat of the Night

Key Achievements

  • His work was the subject of a major retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1930, establishing his national reputation.
  • He is one of the few artists to have his papers and a vast collection of his work housed in a museum bearing his name, the Burchfield Penney Art Center in Buffalo.
  • He was awarded the prestigious Frank G. Logan Medal from the Art Institute of Chicago in 1944.
  • His painting 'The Sphinx and the Milky Way' (1946) is considered a masterpiece of 20th-century American watercolor.

Did You Know?

He invented a system of notation to sketch 'nature moods' and sounds, like the buzz of insects, which he later incorporated into paintings.

For most of his career, he supported himself and his family by working as a wallpaper designer at the M.H. Birge & Sons company in Buffalo.

He served as a camouflage artist for the United States Army during World War I.

A species of moth, *Argyrotaenia burchiana*, was named in his honor.

“An artist must paint not what he sees in nature, but what is there. To do so he must invent symbols.”

— Charles E. Burchfield

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