

He transformed the rustling of leaves and the hum of small-town America into visionary, emotionally charged watercolors that vibrate with a secret life.
Charles Burchfield spent his life in the American Midwest and Northeast, but his paintings are anything but simple landscapes. From his early, fantastical works inspired by nature's sounds to his later, grander watercolors of Ohio and western New York, he sought to capture the spiritual and emotional essence of a place. He worked almost exclusively in watercolor, mastering the medium to create surfaces that shimmer and pulse. His journals, filled with meticulous observations and sketches, were as integral to his process as the paintings themselves. While contemporaries like Edward Hopper depicted urban alienation, Burchfield found profound drama in overgrown lots, Victorian houses, and the fierce glory of thunderstorms. He developed a personal vocabulary of symbolic marks—swirls for insect sounds, radiant lines for heat—to make the invisible forces of nature visible. In his final decades, he returned to and expanded the imaginative themes of his youth, creating some of his most powerful, apocalyptic visions of nature's majesty.
1883–1900
Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.
Charles was born in 1893, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1893
The world at every milestone
World's Columbian Exposition dazzles Chicago
Spanish-American War; US emerges as a world power
San Francisco earthquake devastates the city
Robert Peary claims to reach the North Pole
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 in New York
World War I begins
The Great Kanto earthquake devastates Tokyo
FDR's New Deal launches; Prohibition ends
Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends
DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Summer of Love in San Francisco; first Super Bowl
He invented a system of notation to sketch 'nature moods' and sounds, like the buzz of insects, which he later incorporated into paintings.
For most of his career, he supported himself and his family by working as a wallpaper designer at the M.H. Birge & Sons company in Buffalo.
He served as a camouflage artist for the United States Army during World War I.
A species of moth, *Argyrotaenia burchiana*, was named in his honor.
“An artist must paint not what he sees in nature, but what is there. To do so he must invent symbols.”