Eadweard Muybridge
He froze time to prove a horse could fly, inventing the visual language of motion that led to cinema.
1830–1904 (age 74)·English photographer·Birthday: April 9
Biography
In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge produced 'The Horse in Motion,' a sequence of photographs that proved all four of a horse's hooves leave the ground during a gallop. Born Edward Muggeridge in England, he reinvented himself in America as a landscape photographer of the rugged West. Railroad magnate Leland Stanford hired him to settle a bet. Using trip-wire cameras, Muybridge captured the sequence and stunned the world. He then developed the zoopraxiscope to project his sequences, creating the illusion of movement. His thousands of studies of humans and animals in motion became a foundational text for artists, scientists, and future film pioneers. He dissected time itself.
#1 When Eadweard Was Born
The biggest hits of 1830
Eadweard's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1830Born
1835Started school
1843Became a teenager
1846Could drive
1848Could vote
1851Turned 21
1860Turned 30
1870Turned 40
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1880Turned 50
Edison patents the incandescent light bulb
President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1890Turned 60
Wounded Knee massacre marks the end of the Indian Wars
President: Benjamin Harrison
1900Turned 70
Boxer Rebellion in China
President: William McKinley
1904Died at 74
New York City opens its first subway line
President: Theodore Roosevelt
Key Achievements
- Settled the 'unsupported transit' debate in 1878 by photographically proving a galloping horse lifts all four hooves off the ground.
- Invented the zoopraxiscope, an early device for projecting motion pictures from rotating glass disks.
- Published the monumental 11-volume work 'Animal Locomotion,' containing over 100,000 photographic plates of motion studies.
- His sequential photography directly influenced Thomas Edison and other early cinema inventors.
Did You Know?
He was acquitted of murdering his wife's lover on grounds of justifiable homicide.
He suffered a severe head injury in a stagecoach crash in 1860, which some speculate altered his personality.
He changed the spelling of his first name to the Anglo-Saxon 'Eadweard' later in life.
He was a successful bookseller and publisher in San Francisco before focusing fully on photography.
“I am going to make a name for myself. If I fail, you will never hear of me again.”
