Albert Aalbers
He gave Bandung its sleek, modern face, blending European Art Deco with tropical sensibility in a burst of 1930s architectural optimism.
1897–1961 (age 64)·Dutch architect·Birthday: December 13·The Lost Generation
Biography
Albert Aalbers designed the Savoy Homann Hotel and the DENIS bank, buildings that define the elegant, forward-looking spirit of pre-war Bandung. Arriving in the Dutch East Indies in the late 1920s, he found a city eager for a new architectural language. Moving beyond Neo-Gothic and Indies styles, he became a leading figure in the city's 'laboratory' period, using curved balconies, glass bricks, and horizontal lines to create streamlined, aerodynamic Art Deco. He mastered the tropical climate with cantilevered roofs, strategic ventilation, and open plans. Born in 1897, his career was cut short by World War II and Indonesian independence. He died in 1961.
The Lost Generation
1883–1900
Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.
Albert was born in 1897, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Albert Was Born
The biggest hits of 1897
Albert's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1897Born
President: William McKinley
1902Started school
The eruption of Mount Pelee kills 30,000 in Martinique
President: Theodore Roosevelt
1910Became a teenager
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
President: William Howard Taft
1913Could drive
The Federal Reserve is established
President: Woodrow Wilson
1915Could vote
The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat
President: Woodrow Wilson
1918Turned 21
World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions
President: Woodrow Wilson
1927Turned 30
Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic; The Jazz Singer premieres
President: Calvin Coolidge"My Blue Heaven" — Gene Austin
1937Turned 40
Hindenburg disaster; Golden Gate Bridge opens
Gas: $0.20/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"A-Tisket, A-Tasket" — Ella FitzgeraldBest Picture: The Life of Emile Zola
1947Turned 50
India gains independence; the Dead Sea Scrolls found
Gas: $0.23/galHome: $6,600Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Near You" — Francis CraigBest Picture: Gentleman's Agreement
1957Turned 60
Sputnik launches the Space Age
Gas: $0.31/galHome: $10,550Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"All Shook Up" — Elvis PresleyBest Picture: The Bridge on the River Kwai
1961Died at 64
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Gas: $0.31/galHome: $12,500Min wage: $1.15/hrPresident: John F. Kennedy"Tossin' and Turnin'" — Bobby LewisBest Picture: West Side Story
Key Achievements
- Designed the iconic Savoy Homann Hotel in Bandung, a masterpiece of streamlined Art Deco that became a symbol of the city's modernity.
- Created the DENIS bank building (now Bank Jabar), famous for its dramatic curved facade and innovative use of glass brick.
- Pioneered a distinctive tropical Art Deco style that synthesized European modernism with practical responses to Indonesia's climate.
Did You Know?
The DENIS bank building was designed to resemble a ship, with its curved front evoking a prow cutting through the city.
He was interned by Japanese forces during their occupation of the Dutch East Indies in World War II.
Many of his original drawings and plans were lost during the war, making the surviving buildings themselves his primary archive.
“A building should be a clear, calm machine for modern tropical life.”
