

A Dutch-born forester who dedicated his life to rebuilding rainforests in Indonesia, proving that ecological restoration must be rooted in community survival.
Willie Smits arrived in Indonesia as a forestry student and found his life's purpose in the smoldering remains of a rainforest. Appalled by the rampant deforestation and the plight of orphaned orangutans, he moved beyond pure conservation to develop a holistic model that linked environmental recovery directly to human well-being. His most famous achievement is the Samboja Lestari project in East Kalimantan. On barren, fire-ravaged land, he and his teams at the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation engineered a thriving ecosystem by first planting fast-growing trees to create a microclimate, then introducing a diverse palette of native species. Crucially, the project integrated sustainable livelihoods for local communities through agroforestry, beekeeping, and sugar-palm tapping, making them stakeholders in the forest's health. Smits's work, driven by a blend of microbiology, forestry engineering, and social entrepreneurship, demonstrates that saving species like the orangutan is impossible without also addressing poverty and land rights. He became an Indonesian citizen, a testament to his deep commitment, and continues to advocate for solutions that see people not as the problem, but as the essential partners in planetary healing.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Willie was born in 1957, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1957
#1 Movie
The Bridge on the River Kwai
Best Picture
The Bridge on the River Kwai
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Sputnik launches the Space Age
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
First Earth Day; The Beatles break up
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
First test-tube baby born
Black Monday stock market crash
Princess Diana dies in Paris car crash; Harry Potter published
iPhone released; Great Recession begins
#MeToo movement; solar eclipse crosses the US
He is a trained microbiologist and has used his expertise to create mycorrhizal fungi treatments that help trees grow in poor soil.
He became an Indonesian citizen in the 1990s.
He designed a special infant incubator for orphaned baby orangutans.
He once rescued a sick baby orangutan from a market, an event that catalyzed his deep involvement in their conservation.
“If you want to save the orangutan, you have to save the forest. And if you want to save the forest, you have to save the people.”