Udai Singh II
A Rajput ruler who, after devastating defeat, strategically retreated to found the dazzling lake city of Udaipur, preserving his kingdom's future.
1522–1572 (age 50)·Founder of Udaipur and Maharana of Mewar from 1540 to 1572·Birthday: August 4
Biography
Udai Singh II's reign began in tragedy and exile but culminated in an act of visionary creation. He ascended the throne of Mewar after his father, the great Rana Sanga, and his predecessor were both killed in battles against the emerging Mughal Empire. In 1567, the Mughal emperor Akbar laid siege to Mewar's formidable capital, Chittor. Facing certain defeat and the annihilation of his line, Udai Singh made a controversial but calculated decision: he evacuated the city, leaving a legendary defense led by the warrior Jaimal and Fatta, while he secured his heir and court. After Chittor fell, he retreated into the protective Aravalli Hills. There, on the shores of Lake Pichola, he founded a new capital in 1559. Udaipur, with its easily defensible geography and series of beautiful palaces, became a symbol of Rajput resilience. While he never fully reclaimed Mewar's former power, his strategic foresight ensured the survival of his dynasty and gifted the world one of India's most romantic cities.
#1 When Udai Was Born
The biggest hits of 1522
Udai's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1522Born
1527Started school
1535Became a teenager
1538Could drive
1540Could vote
1543Turned 21
1552Turned 30
1562Turned 40
1572Turned 50
Key Achievements
- Founded the city of Udaipur in 1559, establishing it as the new capital of the Mewar kingdom.
- Successfully preserved the Sisodia Rajput dynasty by strategically relocating his court during Mughal expansion.
- Commissioned the initial construction of the Udaipur City Palace complex, which later rulers expanded.
- Ruled Mewar for 32 years during a period of intense conflict with the Mughal Empire.
Did You Know?
He was raised in secrecy for his protection after his father's death, hidden by a loyal nurse in a remote fortress.
The foundation of Udaipur is said to have been advised by a hermit he met while hunting in the hills.
He was the father of Maharana Pratap, one of the most celebrated Rajput warriors who continued the fight against the Mughals.
The famous Jag Mandir palace island in Lake Pichola was built during his reign.
“We will build a new capital on these lakes, a fortress that water itself will defend.”
