Udai Singh II
A Rajput ruler who, after devastating defeat, strategically retreated to found the dazzling lake city of Udaipur, preserving his kingdom's future.
1522–1572 (age 50)·Founder of Udaipur and Maharana of Mewar from 1540 to 1572·Birthday: August 4
Biography
Udai Singh II (1522–1572) founded Udaipur and served as Maharana of Mewar from 1540 to 1572. He took the throne after his father, Rana Sanga, and his predecessor both died in battles against the expanding Mughal Empire. In 1567, Emperor Akbar besieged Mewar's capital, Chittor. Facing certain defeat, Udai Singh chose to evacuate the city, leaving its defense to warriors Jaimal and Fatta while he secured his heir and court. After Chittor fell, he withdrew into the Aravalli Hills. On the shores of Lake Pichola, he established a new capital in 1559. Udaipur's defensible location and ornate palaces turned it into a symbol of Rajput endurance. Udai Singh never fully restored Mewar's former strength, but his strategic evacuation preserved his dynasty. His choice of site created one of India's most visited cities.
#1 When Udai Was Born
The biggest hits of 1522
Udai's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1522Born
1527Started school
1535Became a teenager
1538Could drive
1540Could vote
1543Turned 21
1552Turned 30
1562Turned 40
1572Turned 50
Key Achievements
- Founded the city of Udaipur in 1559, establishing it as the new capital of the Mewar kingdom.
- Successfully preserved the Sisodia Rajput dynasty by strategically relocating his court during Mughal expansion.
- Commissioned the initial construction of the Udaipur City Palace complex, which later rulers expanded.
- Ruled Mewar for 32 years during a period of intense conflict with the Mughal Empire.
Did You Know?
He was raised in secrecy for his protection after his father's death, hidden by a loyal nurse in a remote fortress.
The foundation of Udaipur is said to have been advised by a hermit he met while hunting in the hills.
He was the father of Maharana Pratap, one of the most celebrated Rajput warriors who continued the fight against the Mughals.
The famous Jag Mandir palace island in Lake Pichola was built during his reign.
“We will build a new capital on these lakes, a fortress that water itself will defend.”
