

A globe-trotting Citibank executive plucked to steer Pakistan's economy, becoming its prime minister during a period of seismic change.
Shaukat Aziz's story is one of dramatic professional reinvention. He built a formidable 30-year career at Citibank, rising to become an executive vice-president and managing financial operations across the Middle East and Asia. In 1999, General Pervez Musharraf's new government, seeking economic credibility, recruited him to be Finance Minister. Aziz, with his tailored suits and international connections, became the public face of Pakistan's macroeconomic stabilization, overseeing a period of significant growth and debt reduction. His appointment as Prime Minister in 2004 was the logical, if unusual, culmination—a technocrat leading the government. His term was marked by continued economic reform but also by the shadow of the War on Terror and significant domestic unrest. Upon leaving office, he returned to the international financial world, closing a unique chapter where high finance met high-stakes politics.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Shaukat was born in 1949, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1949
#1 Movie
Samson and Delilah
Best Picture
All the King's Men
#1 TV Show
Texaco Star Theatre
The world at every milestone
NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China
Brown v. Board of Education desegregates US schools
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
US sends combat troops to Vietnam
Summer of Love in San Francisco; first Super Bowl
First Earth Day; The Beatles break up
Iran hostage crisis begins; Three Mile Island accident
Berlin Wall falls; Tiananmen Square protests
Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds
Michael Jackson dies; Bitcoin created
First image of a black hole; Hong Kong protests
He survived an assassination attempt in 2004, shortly before he was due to become Prime Minister.
Aziz holds a Master of Business Administration from the Institute of Business Administration in Karachi.
After his political career, he served on the international advisory boards of several major corporations and banks.
“A sound banking system is the backbone of a stable economy.”