John Turner
A political star whose brief tenure as Prime Minister was defined by a historic televised debate and a crushing electoral defeat.
1929–2020 (age 91)·Prime Minister of Canada in 1984·Birthday: June 7·The Silent Generation
Biography
John Turner served as Canada's prime minister for 79 days, the second shortest tenure in the nation's history. A Rhodes Scholar and athlete, he entered Parliament in 1962 and rose quickly through the Liberal Party under Lester B. Pearson. As Pierre Trudeau's finance minister, he advocated fiscal pragmatism. He left politics in 1975, then returned in 1984 to succeed Trudeau. A patronage scandal consumed his brief premiership. In a televised debate, Brian Mulroney accused him of having 'an ethical blind spot.' The ensuing election reduced the Liberals to 40 seats. Turner led the opposition afterward, defending bilingualism and the Charter with integrity, though he never won a mandate as prime minister.
The Silent Generation
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
John was born in 1929, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When John Was Born
The biggest hits of 1929
#1 Movie
The Broadway Melody
Best Picture
The Broadway Melody
John's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1929Born
Wall Street crashes, triggering the Great Depression
Gas: $0.21/galPresident: Herbert Hoover"Singin' in the Rain" — Cliff EdwardsBest Picture: The Broadway Melody
1934Started school
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stars Fell on Alabama" — Jack TeagardenBest Picture: It Happened One Night
1942Became a teenager
Battle of Midway turns the tide in the Pacific
Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,175Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"White Christmas" — Bing CrosbyBest Picture: Mrs. Miniver
1945Could drive
WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Gas: $0.21/galHome: $4,600Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Sentimental Journey" — Les Brown & Doris DayBest Picture: The Lost Weekend
1947Could vote
India gains independence; the Dead Sea Scrolls found
Gas: $0.23/galHome: $6,600Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Near You" — Francis CraigBest Picture: Gentleman's Agreement
1950Turned 21
Korean War begins
Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,354Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Goodnight Irene" — Gordon Jenkins & The WeaversBest Picture: All About Eve
1959Turned 30
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba
Gas: $0.30/galHome: $12,400Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"The Battle of New Orleans" — Johnny HortonBest Picture: Ben-Hur
1969Turned 40
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
Gas: $0.35/galHome: $15,550Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Sugar, Sugar" — The ArchiesBest Picture: Midnight Cowboy
1979Turned 50
Iran hostage crisis begins; Three Mile Island accident
Gas: $0.86/galHome: $37,900Min wage: $2.90/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"My Sharona" — The KnackBest Picture: Kramer vs. Kramer
1989Turned 60
Berlin Wall falls; Tiananmen Square protests
Gas: $1.00/galHome: $79,100Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: George H.W. Bush"Look Away" — ChicagoBest Picture: Driving Miss Daisy
1999Turned 70
Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds
Gas: $1.17/galHome: $113,900Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Believe" — CherBest Picture: American Beauty
2009Turned 80
Michael Jackson dies; Bitcoin created
Gas: $2.35/galHome: $148,500Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Boom Boom Pow" — The Black Eyed PeasBest Picture: The Hurt Locker
2020Died at 91
COVID-19 pandemic shuts down the world
Gas: $2.17/galHome: $248,800Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Donald Trump"Blinding Lights" — The WeekndBest Picture: Nomadland
Key Achievements
- Served as the 17th Prime Minister of Canada, leading the country for 79 days in 1984.
- Appointed Canada's first female Speaker of the House of Commons, Jeanne Sauvé, in 1980 while serving as Minister of Justice.
- As Finance Minister, introduced legislation that created the Foreign Investment Review Agency.
- Led the Liberal Party through the 1984 and 1988 federal elections as Leader of the Opposition.
Did You Know?
He was a champion sprinter, holding the record for the 100-yard dash at the University of British Columbia.
Turner was fluent in both English and French, a key asset in Canadian politics.
He practiced law at the firm McMillan Binch (now McMillan LLP) during his hiatus from politics.
“We did not lose the campaign on the economy. We lost it on leadership.”
