
Her co-discovery of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing tool rewrote the rules of biology, handing humanity a precise scalpel for DNA with profound and complex consequences.
Jennifer Doudna co-developed CRISPR-Cas9, a gene-editing tool that can rewrite the code of life with unprecedented precision. She began studying RNA structures after a childhood fascination with Hawaiian rainforest mosses. A chance conference conversation steered her toward bacterial immune systems. Her collaboration with Emmanuelle Charpentier won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Doudna then became a leading voice in the global ethics debate over her discovery. She continues research while advocating for responsible use of the technology she helped invent.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Jennifer was born in 1964, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1964
#1 Movie
Mary Poppins
Best Picture
My Fair Lady
#1 TV Show
Bonanza
The world at every milestone
Civil Rights Act signed; Beatles arrive in America
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
Star Wars premieres; Elvis dies
John Lennon shot and killed in New York
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Nelson Mandela elected president of South Africa
Indian Ocean tsunami kills over 230,000
Russia annexes Crimea; Ebola outbreak in West Africa
AI reshapes industries; Paris Olympics
She grew up in Hilo, Hawaii, and her early interest in science was sparked by the natural world there.
She initially wanted to be an Egyptologist as a child.
She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Medicine, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her father gave her a copy of James Watson's 'The Double Helix' when she was in seventh grade.
“We have the ability to control the evolution of our own species. That’s a profound thing.”