Famous Birthdays·August 20·Henry Every
Henry Every

GBHenry Every

His single, spectacular pirate raid was so lucrative it made him a global folk hero and the British Empire's most wanted man.

1659–1696 (age 37)·English captain and pirate (late 1600s)·Birthday: August 20

Photo: Unknown · Public domain

Biography

Henry Every materializes from the fog of history as a ghost who achieved mythical status in a breathtakingly short career. In 1694, he was a first mate on a British privateering vessel bound to harass Spanish ships. Instead, Every led a mutiny, seized the ship, renamed it the *Fancy*, and sailed for the Indian Ocean—a decision that would rewrite pirate legend. His masterstroke came in 1695, intercepting the *Ganj-i-Sawai*, a treasure ship belonging to the Grand Mughal of India. The haul was astronomical: gold, silver, jewels worth over £600,000, a sum that dwarfed the annual revenue of many kingdoms. The attack provoked an international crisis, with the East India Company threatened and the British government issuing the first worldwide manhunt in history. Every and his crew vanished, with rumors placing him everywhere from the Caribbean to a secret retirement. He was never captured, his fate unknown, which only fueled ballads and plays that cemented him as the archetypal pirate king.

#1 When Henry Was Born

The biggest hits of 1659

Henry's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1659Born
1664Started school
1672Became a teenager
1675Could drive
1677Could vote
1680Turned 21
1689Turned 30
1696Died at 37

Key Achievements

  • Led the capture of the Mughal treasure ship *Ganj-i-Sawai* in 1695, one of the most lucrative pirate raids ever.
  • His crime prompted King William III to authorize an unprecedented global bounty for his capture.
  • Became the subject of popular broadside ballads and plays in England, shaping the romantic image of the pirate.
  • Successfully evaded capture entirely, with his final whereabouts remaining a historical mystery.

Did You Know?

Some historians believe he may have used a portion of his loot to bribe officials in the Bahamas to let him go free.

His story inspired the character of Captain Avery in Daniel Defoe's 'A General History of the Pyrates.'

A 1696 play about his life, 'The Successful Pyrate,' was staged in London while he was still officially at large.

He was sometimes called 'Long Ben' by his crew, a reference to his height.

“I am a man of fortune, and must seek my fortune.”

— Henry Every

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