Famous Birthdays·January 10·Frank James
Frank James

USFrank James

The cerebral older brother of Jesse James, he transitioned from Confederate guerrilla to infamous outlaw before seeking an unlikely legitimacy.

1843–1915 (age 72)·American outlaw, Confederate guerrilla, and train robber·Birthday: January 10

Photo: Guerin, St. Louis · Public domain

Biography

Frank James lived a life split between myth and a desperate search for normalcy. Older and more introspective than his fiery brother Jesse, Frank fought with Confederate guerrilla William Quantrill's brutal band during the Civil War, an experience that schooled him in violence and hardened him for a life outside the law. After the war, he and Jesse led the James-Younger Gang in a series of daring bank and train robberies that made them folk heroes to some and terrifying criminals to others. Frank was often seen as the strategic planner, cooler-headed than his sibling. The gang's downfall came in 1876 with the disastrous Northfield, Minnesota raid, after which Frank went into hiding. Jesse's murder in 1882 left Frank alone, and he eventually surrendered to Missouri authorities. In a series of highly publicized trials, he was acquitted by sympathetic juries. He spent his later years in startlingly ordinary pursuits: working as a shoe salesman, a theater ticket-taker, and even giving guided tours at a Missouri farm, a quiet epilogue for a man who had once been one of the most wanted in America.

#1 When Frank Was Born

The biggest hits of 1843

Frank's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1843Born
1848Started school
1856Became a teenager
1859Could drive
1861Could vote
President: Abraham Lincoln
1864Turned 21
President: Abraham Lincoln
1873Turned 30
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1883Turned 40
President: Chester A. Arthur
1893Turned 50

World's Columbian Exposition dazzles Chicago

President: Grover Cleveland
1903Turned 60

Wright brothers achieve first powered flight

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1913Turned 70

The Federal Reserve is established

President: Woodrow Wilson
1915Died at 72

The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat

President: Woodrow Wilson

Key Achievements

  • Was a leading member of the James-Younger Gang, which executed some of the most famous train and bank robberies of the post-Civil War era.
  • Was acquitted in two highly publicized trials for murder and armed robbery after surrendering to authorities.
  • His life and crimes became central to the popular outlaw mythology of the American West.

Did You Know?

After his acquittals, he worked as a starter at a race track and as a shoe salesman in St. Louis.

He gave lectures about his life of crime, sometimes sharing the stage with former Union soldiers.

He lived quietly on his family's farm in Missouri for his final years and died of natural causes at age 72.

“I have lived a life of violence, and I am tired of it.”

— Frank James

Also Born on January 10

See all 100 famous birthdays →

Bernard Lee

Bernard Lee

1908

Bill Toomey

Bill Toomey

1939

Brent Smith

Brent Smith

1978

Cesare Casadei

Cesare Casadei

2003

Bobby Rahal

Bobby Rahal

1953

Barbara Hepworth

Barbara Hepworth

1903

Brad Roberts

Brad Roberts

1964

Budda Baker

Budda Baker

1996

Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy

1883

Brian Cowen

Brian Cowen

1960

Arthur Chung

Arthur Chung

1918

Billy Liddell

Billy Liddell

1922

AboutPrivacyTermsContact

© 2026 oresth.com