Famous Birthdays·January 27·Dorothy Scarborough
Dorothy Scarborough

USDorothy Scarborough

A pioneering folklorist and novelist who captured the haunting spirit and hardscrabble reality of the American Southwest.

1878–1935 (age 57)·American novelist·Birthday: January 27·The Gilded Age

Photo: No photographer credited. · Public domain

Biography

Dorothy Scarborough was a daughter of Texas who transformed her deep-rooted knowledge of the region into compelling literature and academic study. Moving from Waco to New York City, she bridged two worlds, teaching creative writing at Columbia University while her imagination remained firmly planted in the cotton fields and ghost-haunted plains of home. Her novels, most notably 'The Wind,' painted a stark and controversial portrait of a woman's psychological unraveling in the relentless Texas frontier, shocking some with its bleakness but securing her literary reputation. Beyond fiction, Scarborough was a serious folklorist, traveling the backroads to collect ballads and stories, preserving a vanishing oral culture. In the classroom, she was a dynamic force, mentoring a generation of writers with an energetic passion that made her a beloved, if demanding, figure.

The Gilded Age

1860–1882

Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.

Dorothy was born in 1878, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Dorothy Was Born

The biggest hits of 1878

Dorothy's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1878Born
President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1883Started school
President: Chester A. Arthur
1891Became a teenager
President: Benjamin Harrison
1894Could drive
President: Grover Cleveland
1896Could vote

First modern Olympic Games held in Athens

President: Grover Cleveland
1899Turned 21
President: William McKinley
1908Turned 30

Ford Model T goes into production

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1918Turned 40

World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions

President: Woodrow Wilson
1928Turned 50

Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin; Mickey Mouse debuts

President: Calvin Coolidge"Ol' Man River" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: Wings
1935Died at 57

Social Security Act signed into law

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,450President: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Cheek to Cheek" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Mutiny on the Bounty

Key Achievements

  • Wrote the seminal and controversial novel 'The Wind' (1925), a stark psychological drama of frontier life.
  • Authored the influential folklore study 'On the Trail of Negro Folk-Songs' in 1925.
  • Became one of the first women to earn a doctorate in English from Columbia University.
  • Mentored numerous successful writers during her tenure as a professor of creative writing at Columbia.

Did You Know?

The film adaptation of 'The Wind' (1928) starring Lillian Gish is considered a silent film masterpiece.

She was a founding member of the Texas Folklore Society.

Scarborough also wrote under the pseudonym 'David D. F.' early in her career.

“The wind and the sun and the soil of Texas are in my blood.”

— Dorothy Scarborough

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