

A pioneering folklorist and novelist who captured the haunting spirit and hardscrabble reality of the American Southwest.
Dorothy Scarborough was a daughter of Texas who transformed her deep-rooted knowledge of the region into compelling literature and academic study. Moving from Waco to New York City, she bridged two worlds, teaching creative writing at Columbia University while her imagination remained firmly planted in the cotton fields and ghost-haunted plains of home. Her novels, most notably 'The Wind,' painted a stark and controversial portrait of a woman's psychological unraveling in the relentless Texas frontier, shocking some with its bleakness but securing her literary reputation. Beyond fiction, Scarborough was a serious folklorist, traveling the backroads to collect ballads and stories, preserving a vanishing oral culture. In the classroom, she was a dynamic force, mentoring a generation of writers with an energetic passion that made her a beloved, if demanding, figure.
1860–1882
Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.
Dorothy was born in 1878, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1878
The world at every milestone
First modern Olympic Games held in Athens
Ford Model T goes into production
World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions
Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin; Mickey Mouse debuts
Social Security Act signed into law
The film adaptation of 'The Wind' (1928) starring Lillian Gish is considered a silent film masterpiece.
She was a founding member of the Texas Folklore Society.
Scarborough also wrote under the pseudonym 'David D. F.' early in her career.
“The wind and the sun and the soil of Texas are in my blood.”