

1883–1900
Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.
Conrad was born in 1889, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1889
The world at every milestone
Eiffel Tower opens in Paris
The eruption of Mount Pelee kills 30,000 in Martinique
Einstein publishes the theory of special relativity
Financial panic grips Wall Street
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified
Wall Street crashes, triggering the Great Depression
World War II begins; The Wizard of Oz premieres
NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
“We are not ourselves only, but also the world in which we live.”