Billy Mills
An Oglala Lakota runner who stunned the world with a last-lap sprint to seize Olympic gold in one of history's greatest athletic upsets.
Born 1938 (age 88)·American Olympic athlete·Birthday: June 30·The Silent Generation
Biography
Billy Mills won the gold medal in the 10,000 meters at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, setting a new Olympic record. Born on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, he was orphaned at twelve. Running became his refuge, leading him to the University of Kansas and then the United States Marine Corps. He arrived at the Games as a virtual unknown, overshadowed by global favorites, then unleashed a breathtaking kick in the final lap. His victory was the first in the event by a non-European and the only one ever by an American. In later decades, he founded the Running Strong for American Indian Youth organization.
The Silent Generation
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Billy was born in 1938, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Billy Was Born
The biggest hits of 1938
#1 Movie
You Can't Take It with You
Best Picture
You Can't Take It with You
Billy's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1938Born
Kristallnacht and the escalation toward WWII
Gas: $0.20/galHome: $2,850Min wage: $0.25/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Begin the Beguine" — Artie ShawBest Picture: You Can't Take It with You
1943Started school
Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends
Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,290Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I've Heard That Song Before" — Harry JamesBest Picture: Casablanca
1951Became a teenager
First color TV broadcast in the US
Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Too Young" — Nat King ColeBest Picture: An American in Paris
1954Could drive
Brown v. Board of Education desegregates US schools
Gas: $0.29/galHome: $8,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Little Things Mean a Lot" — Kitty KallenBest Picture: On the Waterfront
1956Could vote
Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show
Gas: $0.30/galHome: $10,050Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Heartbreak Hotel" — Elvis PresleyBest Picture: Around the World in 80 Days
1959Turned 21
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba
Gas: $0.30/galHome: $12,400Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"The Battle of New Orleans" — Johnny HortonBest Picture: Ben-Hur
1968Turned 30
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
Gas: $0.34/galHome: $14,950Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"Hey Jude" — The BeatlesBest Picture: Oliver!
1978Turned 40
First test-tube baby born
Gas: $0.63/galHome: $35,300Min wage: $2.65/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"Shadow Dancing" — Andy GibbBest Picture: The Deer Hunter
1988Turned 50
Pan Am Flight 103 bombed over Lockerbie
Gas: $0.90/galHome: $74,800Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Faith" — George MichaelBest Picture: Rain Man
1998Turned 60
Google founded; Clinton impeachment
Gas: $1.06/galHome: $107,300Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Too Close" — NextBest Picture: Shakespeare in Love
2008Turned 70
Barack Obama elected first Black US president; financial crisis
Gas: $3.27/galHome: $153,100Min wage: $6.55/hrPresident: George W. Bush"Low" — Flo RidaBest Picture: Slumdog Millionaire
2018Turned 80
Royal wedding of Harry and Meghan; Parkland shooting
Gas: $2.72/galHome: $211,800Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Donald Trump"God's Plan" — DrakeBest Picture: Green Book
2026Age 88 today
Gas: $3.91/galPresident: Donald Trump
Key Achievements
- Won the gold medal in the 10,000 meters at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, setting a new Olympic record.
- Became the first non-European and remains the only athlete from the Americas to win the Olympic 10,000-meter race.
- Co-founded and served as a national spokesperson for Running Strong for American Indian Youth, a nonprofit organization.
- Inducted into the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 1984.
Did You Know?
His Oglala Lakota name is Tamakhóčhe Theȟíla, which translates to 'Loves His Country'.
He was a First Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps when he competed in the Olympics.
His Olympic victory was so unexpected that an official asked, 'Who are you?' as he crossed the finish line.
The story of his life and Olympic win was depicted in the 1983 film 'Running Brave'.
“The subconscious mind cannot tell the difference between reality and imagination. It only knows what you feed it.”
