Famous Birthdays·November 9·Aureliano Pertile
Aureliano Pertile

ITAureliano Pertile

An Italian tenor whose raw, impassioned voice and dramatic intensity made him Arturo Toscanini's favorite interpreter of Verdi.

1885–1952 (age 67)·Italian tenor·Birthday: November 9·The Lost Generation

Photo: UnknownUnknown · Public domain

Biography

Aureliano Pertile's voice was not the most beautiful of his age, but it was perhaps the most dramatically compelling. Emerging from the vineyards of Montagnana, Italy, he forged a career defined by volcanic emotional power and a unique, penetrating timbre that critics either adored or debated. His true champion was the exacting conductor Arturo Toscanini, who named Pertile his 'first tenor' at La Scala in Milan for over a decade. Under Toscanini's baton, Pertile became the definitive interpreter of Verdi's heroic roles, like Radamès in 'Aida' and the title role in 'Otello', delivering performances of searing conviction. He possessed an almost actorly approach, sacrificing pure tonal sweetness for gut-wrenching expression, which divided purists but electrified audiences. While his career was centered in Italy, his fame spread globally through recordings that capture his distinctive, vibrant, and sometimes uneven sound. Pertile represented the zenith of the verismo style in tenor singing—all fire, earth, and human frailty.

The Lost Generation

1883–1900

Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.

Aureliano was born in 1885, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Aureliano Was Born

The biggest hits of 1885

Aureliano's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1885Born

Karl Benz builds the first gasoline-powered automobile

President: Grover Cleveland
1890Started school

Wounded Knee massacre marks the end of the Indian Wars

President: Benjamin Harrison
1898Became a teenager

Spanish-American War; US emerges as a world power

President: William McKinley
1901Could drive

Queen Victoria dies, ending the Victorian era

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1903Could vote

Wright brothers achieve first powered flight

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1906Turned 21

San Francisco earthquake devastates the city

President: Theodore Roosevelt
1915Turned 30

The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat

President: Woodrow Wilson
1925Turned 40

The Scopes Trial debates evolution in schools

Home: $4,366President: Calvin Coolidge"Sweet Georgia Brown" — Ben Bernie
1935Turned 50

Social Security Act signed into law

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,450President: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Cheek to Cheek" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Mutiny on the Bounty
1945Turned 60

WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $4,600Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Sentimental Journey" — Les Brown & Doris DayBest Picture: The Lost Weekend
1952Died at 67

Queen Elizabeth II ascends the throne

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $8,350Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Blue Tango" — Leroy AndersonBest Picture: The Greatest Show on Earth

Key Achievements

  • Served as the principal tenor at Milan's La Scala for over a decade under conductor Arturo Toscanini.
  • Was Toscanini's preferred tenor for the major Verdi roles, including Otello and Radamès.
  • Created the role of Nerone in Arrigo Boito's posthumously premiered opera 'Nerone' at La Scala in 1924.
  • Made a series of commercial recordings that preserve his intensely dramatic singing style.

Did You Know?

He was originally a schoolteacher before pursuing vocal studies in his mid-twenties.

His hometown of Montagnana is also the birthplace of the famous tenor Giovanni Martinelli.

Pertile was known for his exceptional breath control and ability to sustain long, powerful phrases.

“The voice must serve the drama, not the other way around.”

— Aureliano Pertile

Also Born on November 9

See all 100 famous birthdays →

Alessandro Del Piero

Alessandro Del Piero

1974

A

Anne Sexton

1928

Andreas Brehme

Andreas Brehme

1960

Adam Dunn

Adam Dunn

1979

Benjamin Banneker

Benjamin Banneker

1731

Benny Mardones

Benny Mardones

1946

A. P. Hill

A. P. Hill

1825

Bill Guerin

Bill Guerin

1970

Arthur Rudolph

Arthur Rudolph

1906

Anthony Asquith

Anthony Asquith

1902

A

Alice Coachman

1923

Aed Carabao

Aed Carabao

1954

AboutPrivacyTermsContact

© 2026 oresth.com