Archie Hahn (sprinter)
The 'Milwaukee Meteor' who rocketed to triple gold in St. Louis, mastering the art of the standing start to dominate early Olympic sprinting.
1880–1955 (age 75)·American athlete·Birthday: September 14·The Gilded Age
Biography
Archie Hahn won the 60m, 100m, and 200m at the 1904 St. Louis Olympics. His 200m victory was audacious: he stole a five-yard lead at the gun on a straightaway course where officials couldn't see the staggered start. Born in Wisconsin in 1880, he honed his craft at the University of Michigan, developing a technique of digging holes in the cinder track for his feet. He later won the 100m at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens. After competing, he coached at Princeton and Dartmouth and authored a seminal book on track technique. His explosive starts defined sprinting in the era before starting blocks.
The Gilded Age
1860–1882
Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.
Archie was born in 1880, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Archie Was Born
The biggest hits of 1880
Archie's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1880Born
Edison patents the incandescent light bulb
President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1885Started school
Karl Benz builds the first gasoline-powered automobile
President: Grover Cleveland
1893Became a teenager
World's Columbian Exposition dazzles Chicago
President: Grover Cleveland
1896Could drive
First modern Olympic Games held in Athens
President: Grover Cleveland
1898Could vote
Spanish-American War; US emerges as a world power
President: William McKinley
1901Turned 21
Queen Victoria dies, ending the Victorian era
President: Theodore Roosevelt
1910Turned 30
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
President: William Howard Taft
1920Turned 40
Women gain the right to vote in the US
Home: $3,395President: Woodrow Wilson"Swanee" — Al Jolson
1930Turned 50
Pluto discovered
Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,510President: Herbert Hoover"Body and Soul" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: All Quiet on the Western Front
1940Turned 60
The Blitz: Germany bombs London
Gas: $0.18/galHome: $2,938Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I'll Never Smile Again" — Tommy DorseyBest Picture: Rebecca
1950Turned 70
Korean War begins
Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,354Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Goodnight Irene" — Gordon Jenkins & The WeaversBest Picture: All About Eve
1955Died at 75
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat
Gas: $0.29/galHome: $9,550Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Rock Around the Clock" — Bill Haley & His CometsBest Picture: Marty
Key Achievements
- Won three gold medals (60m, 100m, 200m) at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis.
- Was the first athlete to win both the 100m and 200m sprints at the same Olympic Games.
- Successfully defended his 100m title at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens.
- Authored the influential coaching manual 'How to Sprint' in 1923.
Did You Know?
His nickname was the 'Milwaukee Meteor.'
He famously dug small holes in the track for his feet at the start, as starting blocks were not yet used.
He won the 1904 Olympic 200m race on a straight course, not a curve.
He later served as the head track coach at Princeton University from 1912 to 1935.
“The race is won in the first three strides; you must explode from the line.”
