

A pragmatic political survivor who rose from Lisbon's mayor to Portugal's prime minister and now steers the agenda of the European Union.
António Costa's political career is a study in durable, center-left pragmatism. The son of a writer from Goa, he cut his teeth in Portuguese politics as a member of the Socialist Party, serving as a minister and later gaining a reputation for his direct style as Mayor of Lisbon. His defining moment came in 2015 when, as opposition leader, he forged an unexpected alliance with communist and leftist parties to topple a center-right government and become Prime Minister. His tenure saw Portugal recover robustly from financial crisis, with rising wages and falling unemployment bolstering his popularity. After nearly nine years in power, he stepped down and was swiftly elected as President of the European Council, where he now leverages his consensus-building skills to navigate the EU's complex internal dynamics and foreign policy challenges.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
António was born in 1961, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1961
#1 Movie
101 Dalmatians
Best Picture
West Side Story
#1 TV Show
Wagon Train
The world at every milestone
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Star Trek premieres on television
Nixon resigns the presidency
Star Wars premieres; Elvis dies
Iran hostage crisis begins; Three Mile Island accident
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
Soviet Union dissolves; World Wide Web goes public
September 11 attacks transform the world
Osama bin Laden killed; Arab Spring sweeps the Middle East
January 6 Capitol breach; COVID vaccines roll out globally
His father was a noted Portuguese writer of Goan descent.
He is a trained lawyer and worked as a legal advisor to the Portuguese parliament.
He is fluent in Portuguese, English, French, and Spanish.
“Europe's strength lies in its unity, not in its individual voices.”