
A minister who shattered the stained-glass ceiling, then used her pulpit to champion women's rights and challenge the scientific sexism of her age.
Antoinette Brown Blackwell was a woman who refused to accept the boundaries drawn for her. In 1853, after years of theological study and advocacy, she was ordained a Congregationalist minister, becoming the first woman in the United States to achieve such a status in a mainstream Protestant denomination. This was not the end of her ambition, but the platform for it. She leveraged her religious authority to argue for social justice, becoming a powerful voice in the abolitionist and women's suffrage movements. Never one to compartmentalize her intellect, she later turned a critical eye to the emerging science of evolution. Disturbed by Charles Darwin's assertions of female inferiority in 'The Descent of Man,' she penned 'The Sexes Throughout Nature,' a pioneering work that used scientific reasoning to argue for equality between men and women across the natural world. Her life was a continuous thread of faithful rebellion, weaving together theology, activism, and science.
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She was a close friend and colleague of suffragists Lucy Stone and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
She entered Oberlin College in 1846 but was not allowed to take the theology course officially; she studied it independently.
She married Samuel Charles Blackwell in 1856 and had seven children while continuing her writing and activism.
At age 90, she finally voted in a presidential election for the first time in 1920, after the 19th Amendment was ratified.