Alan Jay Lerner
A lyricist of wit and romance who, with composer Frederick Loewe, crafted the golden-age musicals that defined Broadway and Hollywood elegance.
1918–1986 (age 68)·American lyricist and librettist·Birthday: August 31·The Greatest Generation
Biography
Alan Jay Lerner wrote the lyrics and libretto for 'My Fair Lady,' the 1956 adaptation of Shaw's 'Pygmalion' that became a global sensation. A Harvard-educated scion of a retail fortune, he found his true calling in the theater. He forged a partnership with composer Frederick Loewe. Together they created a string of mid-century masterpieces that blended sophisticated wordplay with lush melody. 'Camelot' and 'Gigi' followed, further works of literate, emotionally resonant musical storytelling. Lerner's lyrics were clever without being cynical, romantic without being cloying. They could produce the playful internal rhymes of 'The Rain in Spain' and the wistful longing of 'I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face.' His personal life, marked by eight marriages, was famously turbulent. His professional output remained a benchmark of theatrical class and intelligence, defining an era of American musical sophistication.
The Greatest Generation
1901–1927
Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.
Alan was born in 1918, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Alan Was Born
The biggest hits of 1918
Alan's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1918Born
World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions
President: Woodrow Wilson
1923Started school
The Great Kanto earthquake devastates Tokyo
President: Calvin Coolidge"Yes! We Have No Bananas" — Billy Jones
1931Became a teenager
The Empire State Building opens as the world's tallest
Gas: $0.17/galPresident: Herbert Hoover"Minnie the Moocher" — Cab CallowayBest Picture: Cimarron
1934Could drive
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stars Fell on Alabama" — Jack TeagardenBest Picture: It Happened One Night
1936Could vote
Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"The Way You Look Tonight" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: The Great Ziegfeld
1939Turned 21
World War II begins; The Wizard of Oz premieres
Gas: $0.19/galMin wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Over the Rainbow" — Judy GarlandBest Picture: Gone with the Wind
1948Turned 30
Israel declares independence; Berlin Blockade begins
Gas: $0.26/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Twelfth Street Rag" — Pee Wee HuntBest Picture: Hamlet
1958Turned 40
NASA founded
Gas: $0.31/galHome: $11,050Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Volare" — Domenico ModugnoBest Picture: Gigi
1968Turned 50
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
Gas: $0.34/galHome: $14,950Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"Hey Jude" — The BeatlesBest Picture: Oliver!
1978Turned 60
First test-tube baby born
Gas: $0.63/galHome: $35,300Min wage: $2.65/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"Shadow Dancing" — Andy GibbBest Picture: The Deer Hunter
1986Died at 68
Challenger disaster; Chernobyl nuclear meltdown
Gas: $0.86/galHome: $66,600Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"That's What Friends Are For" — Dionne & FriendsBest Picture: Platoon
Key Achievements
- He wrote the book and lyrics for 'My Fair Lady,' one of the most successful musicals in Broadway history.
- He won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the film version of 'Gigi,' which also won Best Picture.
- He collaborated with composer Frederick Loewe on the Broadway musical 'Camelot,' which became a metaphor for the Kennedy administration.
- He won three Tony Awards for his work on 'My Fair Lady' and 'Camelot.'
Did You Know?
He and Frederick Loewe first collaborated on a failed musical about a boxing kangaroo called 'The Life of the Party.'
He was a classmate of John F. Kennedy at both the Choate School and Harvard University.
He struggled with a lifelong addiction to amphetamines, which he used for weight control.
He wrote the screenplay for the 1974 film 'The Little Prince' in collaboration with composer Frederick Loewe.
“The world is full of zipless fucks—but a good musical is hard to find.”
