Famous Birthdays·March 26·A. E. Housman
A. E. Housman

GBA. E. Housman

A scholar of piercing intellect and a poet of profound melancholy, he gave the world verses of timeless, aching beauty.

1859–1936 (age 77)·English classicist and poet·Birthday: March 26

Photo: E. O. Hoppé · Public domain

Biography

A.E. Housman lived a life of sharp contrasts: a brilliant classical scholar whose academic career was nearly derailed by a shocking failure, and a poet whose slim output achieved immortal fame. After a disastrous performance in his Oxford finals—the reasons for which remain a subject of speculation—he spent a decade in the drudgery of a patent office. There, by night, he produced such impeccable textual criticism of Latin poets that he forced the academic world to take notice, eventually becoming a professor at Cambridge. His poetry, however, is what etched his name into history. 'A Shropshire Lad,' published at his own expense, is a deceptively simple collection of lyrics brimming with themes of fleeting youth, lost love, and mortality, its rhythms and resonant sadness capturing the mood of a pre-war generation.

#1 When A. Was Born

The biggest hits of 1859

A.'s Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1859Born
1864Started school
President: Abraham Lincoln
1872Became a teenager
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1875Could drive
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1877Could vote
President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1880Turned 21

Edison patents the incandescent light bulb

President: Rutherford B. Hayes
1889Turned 30

Eiffel Tower opens in Paris

President: Benjamin Harrison
1899Turned 40
President: William McKinley
1909Turned 50

Robert Peary claims to reach the North Pole

President: William Howard Taft
1919Turned 60

Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified

President: Woodrow Wilson
1929Turned 70

Wall Street crashes, triggering the Great Depression

Gas: $0.21/galPresident: Herbert Hoover"Singin' in the Rain" — Cliff EdwardsBest Picture: The Broadway Melody
1936Died at 77

Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics

Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"The Way You Look Tonight" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: The Great Ziegfeld

Key Achievements

  • Published 'A Shropshire Lad' (1896), a cycle of 63 poems that became one of the most popular volumes of English poetry ever written.
  • Appointed Kennedy Professor of Latin at Cambridge University in 1911, a pinnacle of academic recognition.
  • Produced a definitive five-volume critical edition of the Roman poet Manilius, a monumental work of classical scholarship.
  • His later poetry collection, 'Last Poems' (1922), was also a major literary event and commercial success.

Did You Know?

He failed his final examinations at Oxford University, a catastrophic event that shaped his pessimistic worldview.

He was a committed atheist and a fierce critic of what he saw as sloppy scholarship in others.

Many scholars believe his poetry's themes of unrequited love relate to his repressed homosexuality and his deep affection for a fellow Oxford student.

He donated all royalties from his poetry to his publisher, refusing to personally profit from it.

“I, a stranger and afraid in a world I never made.”

— A. E. Housman

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