

A Dutch physicist who traded his lab coat for a space suit, becoming his country's first astronaut and later a passionate advocate for sustainable energy.
Wubbo Ockels was a man who lived several groundbreaking lives. First, he was a nuclear physicist, earning his doctorate and researching particle detection. Then, in 1978, he was selected by the European Space Agency, trading quantum mechanics for orbital mechanics. After years of training, he finally rocketed into history aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1985 on the Spacelab D-1 mission. As the first Dutch citizen in space, he conducted a suite of experiments in microgravity, a national hero floating above the Earth. But Ockels was never content with just a milestone. Upon returning, he became a professor of aerospace engineering at Delft University, his focus dramatically shifting. He channeled his astronaut's perspective—the vision of a fragile, borderless planet—into a relentless campaign for sustainability. He led projects on solar-powered vehicles, like the Nuna solar race car, and championed revolutionary concepts like the 'Superbus' and 'Laddermill' wind energy system. Ockels spent his later years not looking back at space, but using that experience to urgently look forward, arguing for a cleaner, smarter relationship with our world.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Wubbo was born in 1946, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1946
#1 Movie
The Best Years of Our Lives
Best Picture
The Best Years of Our Lives
The world at every milestone
United Nations holds its first General Assembly
First color TV broadcast in the US
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
Civil Rights Act signed; Beatles arrive in America
Summer of Love in San Francisco; first Super Bowl
Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial
Challenger disaster; Chernobyl nuclear meltdown
Dolly the sheep cloned
Twitter launches; Pluto reclassified as dwarf planet
Russia annexes Crimea; Ebola outbreak in West Africa
His first name, Wubbo, is Frisian in origin.
He was originally part of the backup crew for the earlier STS-9/Spacelab 1 mission.
While in space, he celebrated his 39th birthday.
He was a vocal proponent of the 'Overview Effect,' the cognitive shift in awareness reported by astronauts who see Earth from space.
He held a pilot's license and often flew gliders.
“As an astronaut, I experienced the Earth as a living organism. From space, you see no borders, only a fragile ball of life that needs care.”