

A cool-headed test pilot who bridged the Cold War gap in orbit, commanding the first joint US-Soviet mission and later the Space Shuttle.
Vance Brand's career is a timeline of American spaceflight evolution, from the Apollo era to the Shuttle program. An aeronautical engineer and naval aviator, he brought a test pilot's methodical nerves to the astronaut corps. His first flight was nearly historic for the wrong reasons; as command module pilot for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975, a dangerous cabin leak during re-entry threatened the crew, but Brand's calm response helped ensure a safe return. That mission, a handshake in space between superpowers, stood as his defining achievement. He later transitioned to the Space Shuttle, commanding three missions that included the first Spacelab flight dedicated to life sciences. Brand embodied the unsung, professional flyer, less a celebrity astronaut and more the capable manager of complex machines in a hostile environment.
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Vance was born in 1931, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1931
#1 Movie
Frankenstein
Best Picture
Cimarron
The world at every milestone
The Empire State Building opens as the world's tallest
Jesse Owens wins four golds at the Berlin Olympics
D-Day: Allied forces land at Normandy
India gains independence; the Dead Sea Scrolls found
NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China
Queen Elizabeth II ascends the throne
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Voting age lowered to 18 in the US
MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified
Soviet Union dissolves; World Wide Web goes public
September 11 attacks transform the world
Osama bin Laden killed; Arab Spring sweeps the Middle East
Before joining NASA, he was a test pilot for the Lockheed YF-12, the interceptor variant of the SR-71 Blackbird.
During the Apollo-Soyuz mission, he famously greeted the Soviet cosmonauts with the Russian phrase 'Tovarichi, privyet' (Hello, comrades).
He logged over 9,000 hours of flight time in various aircraft.
“We had to fly the spacecraft manually; the computer had failed.”