Tyrone Guthrie
A visionary stage director who built theaters from Canada to Minnesota, championing bold, accessible Shakespeare for modern audiences.
1900–1971 (age 71)·English actor and director·Birthday: July 2·The Lost Generation
Biography
Tyrone Guthrie designed the thrust stage at the Stratford Festival in Ontario, which opened in 1953. He rejected the ornate proscenium arch, preferring stages that brought actors and audiences into direct contact. A decade later, he established the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis on the same radical principle. His direction was physical and fast-paced, stripping classic texts of Victorian pomp. His career began in the UK, but his restless energy found fullest expression in Canada and the American Midwest. He spent his final years at his Irish estate, Annaghmakerrig, which he willed as a creative retreat for artists. Guthrie's legacy combined his own directing with the spaces and institutions he built for others.
The Lost Generation
1883–1900
Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.
Tyrone was born in 1900, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Tyrone Was Born
The biggest hits of 1900
Tyrone's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1900Born
Boxer Rebellion in China
President: William McKinley
1905Started school
Einstein publishes the theory of special relativity
President: Theodore Roosevelt
1913Became a teenager
The Federal Reserve is established
President: Woodrow Wilson
1916Could drive
The Battle of the Somme claims over a million casualties
President: Woodrow Wilson
1918Could vote
World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions
President: Woodrow Wilson
1921Turned 21
First commercial radio broadcasts
President: Warren G. Harding"My Man" — Fanny Brice
1930Turned 30
Pluto discovered
Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,510President: Herbert Hoover"Body and Soul" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: All Quiet on the Western Front
1940Turned 40
The Blitz: Germany bombs London
Gas: $0.18/galHome: $2,938Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I'll Never Smile Again" — Tommy DorseyBest Picture: Rebecca
1950Turned 50
Korean War begins
Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,354Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Goodnight Irene" — Gordon Jenkins & The WeaversBest Picture: All About Eve
1960Turned 60
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
Gas: $0.31/galHome: $11,900Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Theme from A Summer Place" — Percy FaithBest Picture: The Apartment
1970Turned 70
First Earth Day; The Beatles break up
Gas: $0.36/galHome: $17,000Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Bridge over Troubled Water" — Simon & GarfunkelBest Picture: Patton
1971Died at 71
Voting age lowered to 18 in the US
Gas: $0.36/galHome: $18,100Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Joy to the World" — Three Dog NightBest Picture: The French Connection
Key Achievements
- Co-founded the Stratford Festival in Ontario in 1953, establishing a major North American classical theater institution.
- Founded the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis in 1963, a landmark regional theater built around his signature thrust stage.
- Bequeathed his family estate, Annaghmakerrig, to create an artists' retreat in Ireland, the Tyrone Guthrie Centre.
- Directed groundbreaking productions of Shakespeare like a 1930s 'Hamlet' in modern dress and a 'Troilus and Cressida' staged like a football match.
Did You Know?
He was knighted in 1961 for his services to the theater.
He published an autobiography titled 'A Life in the Theatre' in 1959.
His production of 'The Three Estates' at the 1948 Edinburgh Festival is considered a landmark in the festival's history.
He once directed a opera, Benjamin Britten's 'Peter Grimes', at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
“The theatre is a verb before it is a noun, an act before it is a place.”
