

A brilliant and unorthodox English chess grandmaster who shattered the Soviet Union's dominance by becoming the first from his country to earn the top title.
Tony Miles was the original English chess rebel, a prodigy from Birmingham whose aggressive, imaginative play announced a new force on the international scene. His landmark achievement in 1976—becoming the first British-born Grandmaster, a title earned outside the Soviet system—was a symbolic and practical blow to Eastern European hegemony in the game. Miles was not a player of classical restraint; his style was sharp, unpredictable, and often infused with a wry, combative personality. He famously defeated then-world champion Anatoly Karpov with the startling and rare St. George Defence, a moment of sheer audacity that cemented his legend. While his later career was challenged by health issues, his early triumphs and his role as a trailblazer inspired a generation of UK players, proving that the summit of chess was no longer a Soviet monopoly.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Tony was born in 1955, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1955
#1 Movie
Lady and the Tramp
Best Picture
Marty
#1 TV Show
The $64,000 Question
The world at every milestone
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
Voting age lowered to 18 in the US
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Oklahoma City bombing; Windows 95 released
September 11 attacks transform the world
He was known for his distinctive, thick-rimmed glasses and a sometimes abrasive demeanor at the board.
He studied mathematics at the University of Sheffield but left to focus on chess professionally.
Miles once played a game against a computer while lying on a couch, claiming it helped him think.
He had a famous and long-running feud with fellow English grandmaster Nigel Short, involving public criticisms and disputes.
“I just try to play the board, not the man. But sometimes you have to play the man.”