

A public intellectual and controversial historian who argues against the historical existence of Jesus, challenging mainstream biblical scholarship.
Richard Carrier operates at the contentious intersection of ancient history, philosophy, and skeptical inquiry. With a PhD in ancient history from Columbia University, he applies a rigorously naturalistic framework to the study of Christian origins. His central, and most debated, thesis is that Jesus of Nazareth was not a historical figure but a mythical construct, a position known as the 'Christ myth theory.' Carrier's work, presented in dense scholarly tomes and on popular skeptical blogs, employs Bayesian probability analysis to evaluate the evidence for Jesus's existence, a methodology that has sparked as much debate as his conclusions. While his views remain firmly outside the academic consensus, he has become a prominent voice in secular and atheist circles, engaging in public debates and writing accessible books that challenge believers and skeptics alike to scrutinize the foundations of a major world religion.
1965–1980
The latchkey kids. Raised during divorce, recession, and the end of the Cold War. Skeptical, self-reliant, media-literate. They invented indie culture, grunge, and the early internet — then watched the Boomers take credit.
Richard was born in 1969, placing them squarely in the Generation X. The events that shaped this generation — economic uncertainty, the end of the Cold War, and the rise of personal computing — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1969
#1 Movie
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Best Picture
Midnight Cowboy
#1 TV Show
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
The world at every milestone
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
Nixon resigns the presidency
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Black Monday stock market crash
Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies
Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds
Michael Jackson dies; Bitcoin created
First image of a black hole; Hong Kong protests
He is a former U.S. Army veteran.
He holds a second PhD, in Classics, from Columbia University as well.
His historical work focuses not only on Christian origins but also on the history of science in the Greco-Roman world.
He has stated he was raised a Methodist but became an atheist in his teens.
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