

An exiled former speaker of Azerbaijan's parliament who became a prominent opposition figure and a persistent critic of the ruling Aliyev government.
Rasul Guliyev’s life charts a dramatic arc from political insider to exiled dissident. In the turbulent years following Azerbaijan’s independence from the Soviet Union, he rose to become a powerful figure as Speaker of the National Assembly and a close ally of President Heydar Aliyev. His tenure from 1993 to 1996 placed him at the heart of the nation's formative politics. However, a dramatic rupture occurred. Accused of corruption—charges he vehemently denied as politically motivated—he was removed from his post and, while abroad in 1996, chose not to return. From exile, primarily in the United States, he reinvented himself as an opposition leader, founding the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and publishing critiques of the government. His story became one of a system that elevates and then exiles its own, a permanent shadow figure in Azerbaijani politics, symbolizing the fierce and often dangerous battles for power in the oil-rich Caspian state.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Rasul was born in 1947, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1947
#1 Movie
The Egg and I
Best Picture
Gentleman's Agreement
The world at every milestone
India gains independence; the Dead Sea Scrolls found
Queen Elizabeth II ascends the throne
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
US sends combat troops to Vietnam
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
Star Wars premieres; Elvis dies
Black Monday stock market crash
Princess Diana dies in Paris car crash; Harry Potter published
iPhone released; Great Recession begins
#MeToo movement; solar eclipse crosses the US
He was a trained engineer and economist before entering full-time politics.
In 2005, he attempted a highly publicized return to Azerbaijan via Ukraine, but his plane was diverted, and he was unable to enter the country.
He has authored several books on politics and economics from his base in exile.
The Azerbaijani government has repeatedly sought his extradition from the United States on corruption charges.
“My fight is for a democratic Azerbaijan, free from the corruption of a single family's rule.”