Famous Birthdays·September 22·Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin
Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin

DEPhilipp Nicodemus Frischlin

A brilliant and turbulent Renaissance scholar whose satirical plays and astronomical work were overshadowed by a life of controversy and a tragic end.

1547–1590 (age 43)·German philologist, writer, mathematician and astronomer·Birthday: September 22

Photo: Unknown · Public domain

Biography

Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin was a polymath of the German Renaissance, a man whose intellect was as vast as his temper was problematic. A prodigy, he became a professor of poetry and history at the University of Tübingen while still in his twenties, producing respected Latin poetry, biblical commentaries, and plays. His dramas, like 'Julius Redivivus,' which imagined Roman heroes visiting 16th-century Germany, blended humanist learning with sharp social satire. He also published astronomical treatises. However, his acerbic wit and libelous attacks on nobility and fellow academics led to repeated conflicts, exile, and imprisonment. His life ended in a dramatic, and perhaps apocryphal, attempt to escape from captivity at Hohenurach Castle. Frischlin's story is one of immense talent constantly sabotaged by his own inability to navigate the world's politics.

#1 When Philipp Was Born

The biggest hits of 1547

Philipp's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1547Born
1552Started school
1560Became a teenager
1563Could drive
1565Could vote
1568Turned 21
1577Turned 30
1587Turned 40
1590Died at 43

Key Achievements

  • Appointed Professor of Poetry and History at the University of Tübingen at the age of 21.
  • Wrote the influential Latin comedy 'Julius Redivivus' (1585), blending classical and contemporary themes.
  • Published astronomical works, including 'De Astronomicae Artis cum Doctrina Coelesti et Naturali Philosophia Congruentia' (1586).

Did You Know?

He translated the Greek New Testament into Latin verse.

His imprisonment was partly due to a satire he wrote targeting the local nobility.

Legends claim he died trying to escape prison using a rope made of bed sheets, which broke.

“The heavens obey mathematical laws, and so must the language that describes them.”

— Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin

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