

A lifelong anti-apartheid campaigner from South Africa who became a key architect of peace and devolution in British politics.
Peter Hain's political consciousness was forged in the heat of the anti-apartheid struggle. As a teenager, his family was forced to flee South Africa because of his parents' activism, an experience that defined his trajectory. In Britain, he became a fiery young protestor, famously disrupting South African rugby and cricket tours. This outsider activism evolved into a formidable insider career with the Labour Party. As a Member of Parliament and later a Cabinet minister, he brought a campaigner's zeal to government. His most significant contribution came as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, where he helped steer the fragile peace process towards the historic restoration of devolved government in 2007. A complex figure, Hain's journey from picket lines to the Privy Council embodied a lifelong commitment to radical change, both on the streets and in the halls of power.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Peter was born in 1950, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1950
#1 Movie
Cinderella
Best Picture
All About Eve
#1 TV Show
Texaco Star Theatre
The world at every milestone
Korean War begins
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Star Trek premieres on television
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
Voting age lowered to 18 in the US
John Lennon shot and killed in New York
Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies
Y2K passes without incident; contested Bush-Gore election
Deepwater Horizon oil spill; iPad launched
COVID-19 pandemic shuts down the world
In the 1970s, he was known as 'Hain the Pain' for his effective disruptions of apartheid-era South African sports tours.
He authored a biography of the Welsh singer and political activist Paul Robeson.
His family left South Africa when he was 16 after his mother was jailed and his father banned for their anti-apartheid activities.
“You can't compromise with racism. You have to confront it.”