

A tenacious and idiosyncratic Liberal Democrat MP who became known for his relentless, often solitary, campaigns on civil liberties and government transparency.
Norman Baker entered Parliament in 1997 as the MP for Lewes, bringing with him the demeanor of a persistent, slightly rumpled campaigner rather than a slick party man. A former local councilor and music journalist, he operated from the backbenches with a fierce independence that often unsettled his own party whips as much as the government. He was a constant thorn in the side of the establishment, using Freedom of Information requests and dogged parliamentary questions to probe issues from the murder of government weapons expert David Kelly to the misuse of MPs' expenses. His most prominent role came as a junior minister in the Home Office during the Coalition government, a brief and reportedly fraught experience. Defeated in 2015, he left a legacy as a maverick who treated his constituency as a platform for forensic scrutiny.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Norman was born in 1957, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1957
#1 Movie
The Bridge on the River Kwai
Best Picture
The Bridge on the River Kwai
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Sputnik launches the Space Age
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
First Earth Day; The Beatles break up
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
First test-tube baby born
Black Monday stock market crash
Princess Diana dies in Paris car crash; Harry Potter published
iPhone released; Great Recession begins
#MeToo movement; solar eclipse crosses the US
Before politics, he worked as a music journalist and was a press officer for the band Supertramp.
Baker is a published author of books on transport, including one about the history of the main road through his constituency.
He is a vegetarian and an environmental campaigner who often cycled to Parliament.
“I ask the questions in the room that others want to ignore.”