

A fearless spy who parachuted into Nazi-occupied France to build and arm the Resistance as one of the SOE's first female agents.
Lise de Baissac operated in the shadows, a quiet woman of steely resolve who helped coordinate the French Resistance under the Nazis' noses. Born in Mauritius and raised in Paris, her fluency and knowledge of France made her an ideal candidate for the Special Operations Executive. In 1942, she became one of the first two women agents dropped into occupied France, posing as a mild-mannered archaeologist's sister. Her mission was not to conduct sabotage herself, but to establish safe houses, gather intelligence, and serve as a vital link between London and burgeoning Maquis groups in the Loire Valley and later Normandy. She worked coolly under constant threat of capture and death, facilitating arms drops and agent movements in the critical buildup to D-Day. After the war, she retreated from the spotlight, her extraordinary courage only widely recognized in later decades.
1901–1927
Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.
Lise was born in 1905, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1905
The world at every milestone
Einstein publishes the theory of special relativity
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
World War I ends; Spanish flu pandemic kills millions
First commercial radio broadcasts
The Great Kanto earthquake devastates Tokyo
Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket
Social Security Act signed into law
WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat
US sends combat troops to Vietnam
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Indian Ocean tsunami kills over 230,000
Her brother, Claude de Baissac, was also an SOE agent operating in France at the same time.
She initially trained as a painter and studied at the Sorbonne in Paris.
For cover, she posed as a refugee from Paris and later as an amateur botanist.
She lived to be 98 years old, one of the longest-surviving SOE agents.
“My orders were to form a circuit, to prepare the ground.”