

A Soviet army officer turned oil magnate who helped build Lukoil into a giant and later poured his passion into a legendary Moscow football club.
Leonid Fedun's path to billions began not in a boardroom but in the Soviet military, where he served as a lecturer in political economy. His life pivoted after meeting Vagit Alekperov; together, they navigated the chaotic privatization of Russia's oil industry in the early 1990s to co-found Lukoil. Fedun became the strategic and financial brain behind the scenes, serving as vice-president and a major shareholder as the company grew into a global powerhouse. With wealth secured, he turned to a lifelong passion: football. He took control of the historic but struggling FC Spartak Moscow, investing heavily in its infrastructure and youth academy, and presiding over a period of renewed competitiveness. In 2022, he sold his Spartak shares and retired from Lukoil, stepping back from the public eye as an architect of post-Soviet capitalism.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Leonid was born in 1956, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1956
#1 Movie
The Ten Commandments
Best Picture
Around the World in 80 Days
#1 TV Show
I Love Lucy
The world at every milestone
Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
Watergate break-in; last Apollo Moon mission
Nixon resigns the presidency
Star Wars premieres; Elvis dies
Challenger disaster; Chernobyl nuclear meltdown
Dolly the sheep cloned
Twitter launches; Pluto reclassified as dwarf planet
Donald Trump elected president; Brexit vote
He holds a doctorate in political science and was a senior lecturer at the Military Academy of the Soviet Army.
Fedun was the second-largest shareholder in Lukoil after Vagit Alekperov.
He oversaw the construction of Spartak Moscow's own stadium, the Otkritie Bank Arena, which opened in 2014.
“In business, you must see the field from the helicopter, not from the trench.”