
Khaleda Zia became Prime Minister of Bangladesh on March 20, 1991, the first woman to hold the office. She led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party after her husband President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated in 1981. She served two terms: 1991–1996 and 2001–2006. Her government oversaw economic liberalization and introduced Islam as a state principle in the constitution. She alternated power with rival Sheikh Hasina, creating Bangladesh's two-party system. She was imprisoned on corruption charges in 2018 and remained incarcerated until her death in 2025. Her party boycotted the 2014 elections. She died at age 79.
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Khaleda was born in 1945, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1945
#1 Movie
The Bells of St. Mary's
Best Picture
The Lost Weekend
The world at every milestone
WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Korean War begins
NASA founded
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Star Trek premieres on television
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Oklahoma City bombing; Windows 95 released
Hurricane Katrina devastates New Orleans; YouTube launches
Paris climate agreement; same-sex marriage legalized in the US
AI agents go mainstream
“The struggle for democracy and the rights of our people is my life's work.”