Famous Birthdays·July 2·Jean Craighead George
Jean Craighead George

USJean Craighead George

An American author who turned wilderness survival into literary magic, inspiring generations of young readers to see the natural world as both home and teacher.

1919–2012 (age 93)·American writer·Birthday: July 2·The Greatest Generation

Photo: Budfester · CC BY-SA 4.0

Biography

Jean Craighead George was born into a family of naturalists—her father was an entomologist, her brothers future wildlife biologists—and the outdoors was her first and most formative classroom. That childhood, filled with camping, falconry, and a home menagerie that included a crow and a raccoon, became the wellspring for over a hundred books. She didn't just write about nature; she wrote from inside it, with a scientist's eye for detail and a storyteller's heart. Her breakthrough came with 'My Side of the Mountain,' the tale of a boy living alone in the Catskills, which captured a primal yearning for independence. She reached a zenith with 'Julie of the Wolves,' a stark, beautiful novel about an Inuit girl surviving on the Alaskan tundra that won the Newbery Medal. George's work possessed an unsentimental authenticity, teaching ecology and self-reliance through gripping narrative, making her one of the 20th century's most influential voices in children's environmental literature.

The Greatest Generation

1901–1927

Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.

Jean was born in 1919, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Jean Was Born

The biggest hits of 1919

Jean's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1919Born

Treaty of Versailles signed; Prohibition ratified

President: Woodrow Wilson
1924Started school

First Winter Olympics held in Chamonix, France

President: Calvin Coolidge"It Had to Be You" — Isham Jones
1932Became a teenager

Amelia Earhart flies solo across the Atlantic

Gas: $0.18/galPresident: Herbert Hoover"Night and Day" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Grand Hotel
1935Could drive

Social Security Act signed into law

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,450President: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Cheek to Cheek" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Mutiny on the Bounty
1937Could vote

Hindenburg disaster; Golden Gate Bridge opens

Gas: $0.20/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"A-Tisket, A-Tasket" — Ella FitzgeraldBest Picture: The Life of Emile Zola
1940Turned 21

The Blitz: Germany bombs London

Gas: $0.18/galHome: $2,938Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I'll Never Smile Again" — Tommy DorseyBest Picture: Rebecca
1949Turned 30

NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Riders in the Sky" — Vaughn MonroeBest Picture: All the King's Men
1959Turned 40

Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba

Gas: $0.30/galHome: $12,400Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"The Battle of New Orleans" — Johnny HortonBest Picture: Ben-Hur
1969Turned 50

Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival

Gas: $0.35/galHome: $15,550Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"Sugar, Sugar" — The ArchiesBest Picture: Midnight Cowboy
1979Turned 60

Iran hostage crisis begins; Three Mile Island accident

Gas: $0.86/galHome: $37,900Min wage: $2.90/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"My Sharona" — The KnackBest Picture: Kramer vs. Kramer
1989Turned 70

Berlin Wall falls; Tiananmen Square protests

Gas: $1.00/galHome: $79,100Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: George H.W. Bush"Look Away" — ChicagoBest Picture: Driving Miss Daisy
1999Turned 80

Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds

Gas: $1.17/galHome: $113,900Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Believe" — CherBest Picture: American Beauty
2012Died at 93

Curiosity rover lands on Mars; Sandy Hook shooting

Gas: $3.64/galHome: $143,200Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Barack Obama"Somebody That I Used to Know" — GotyeBest Picture: Argo

Key Achievements

  • Won the Newbery Medal in 1973 for her novel 'Julie of the Wolves'.
  • Received a Newbery Honor for her classic survival novel 'My Side of the Mountain'.
  • Authored more than 100 books for children and young adults throughout her career.
  • Was awarded the lifetime achievement award from the George Washington University for her literary contributions.

Did You Know?

She once walked into the New York City publisher's office with a live red-tailed hawk on her arm to discuss a book.

Over 170 wild animals, including owls, skunks, and a crow, lived in her home while she was raising her children.

She wrote a regular column for Reader's Digest called 'Journey Inward'.

Her twin brothers, John and Frank Craighead, were famous grizzly bear researchers and conservationists.

“I write for children because I am interested in the natural world, and children are still interested in the natural world.”

— Jean Craighead George

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