

A hustler from Brooklyn's Marcy projects who turned street-corner rhymes into a multi-billion dollar empire spanning music, spirits, and sports.
Shawn Carter's story is the definitive American hustle, soundtracked. Born in Brooklyn's tough Marcy Houses, he initially sold CDs from his car before founding Roc-A-Fella Records to release his 1996 debut, 'Reasonable Doubt.' That album's intricate, self-assured street narratives set a new bar for hip-hop lyricism. Over the next decades, Jay-Z didn't just drop classic albums; he built a blueprint for artist ownership, negotiating landmark deals and launching ventures like the clothing line Rocawear and the D'USSÉ cognac brand. His marriage to Beyoncé formed music's most powerful union, and his business acumen made him the first hip-hop billionaire, with stakes in everything from Armand de Brignac champagne to the NFL's Brooklyn Nets. He evolved from a rapper to a cultural statesman, his music chronicling the journey from crack sales to boardroom deals.
1965–1980
The latchkey kids. Raised during divorce, recession, and the end of the Cold War. Skeptical, self-reliant, media-literate. They invented indie culture, grunge, and the early internet — then watched the Boomers take credit.
Jay-Z was born in 1969, placing them squarely in the Generation X. The events that shaped this generation — economic uncertainty, the end of the Cold War, and the rise of personal computing — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1969
#1 Movie
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Best Picture
Midnight Cowboy
#1 TV Show
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
The world at every milestone
Apollo 11: humans walk on the Moon; Woodstock festival
Nixon resigns the presidency
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Black Monday stock market crash
Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies
Columbine shooting; Y2K panic builds
Michael Jackson dies; Bitcoin created
First image of a black hole; Hong Kong protests
He turned down a deal with a major label for his debut album, choosing to start his own instead.
He holds the record for the most number-one albums by a solo artist on the Billboard 200.
He does not write down his lyrics, composing and memorizing them entirely in his head.
He partially owns the Monaco-based football club AS Monaco FC.
“I'm not a businessman, I'm a business, man.”