

Appeared in a 2015 ISIS video, the only Ba'athist leader to bridge Saddam Hussein's regime and the post-2014 jihadist insurgency.
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri surfaced in a 17-minute Islamic State video in 2015, urging Sunni tribes to unite under the ISIS banner. This broadcast confirmed his role as a symbolic linchpin between the deposed Ba'athist regime and the new jihadist caliphate. Al-Douri served as Vice Chairman of Iraq's Revolutionary Command Council from 1979 until the 2003 U.S. invasion, making him Saddam Hussein's highest-ranking deputy. He commanded the northern army during the Iran-Iraq War and suppressed the 1991 Shi'a uprising. The U.S. military designated him the 'King of Clubs' in its Most-Wanted Iraqi playing cards, offering a $10 million bounty. Al-Douri evaded capture for 12 years by moving between safe houses in Tikrit, Mosul, and Syria, reportedly protected by tribal networks. He led the Naqshbandi Army, a Ba'athist insurgent group that conducted attacks on coalition forces and later coordinated tactically with ISIS. Iraqi forces announced his death in 2020 after an operation in Salahuddin province. His lasting impact was the fusion of Ba'athist military expertise with Salafi-jihadist fervor, prolonging Iraq's instability for a decade.
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Izzat was born in 1942, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1942
#1 Movie
Bambi
Best Picture
Mrs. Miniver
The world at every milestone
Battle of Midway turns the tide in the Pacific
India gains independence; the Dead Sea Scrolls found
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat
NASA founded
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Watergate break-in; last Apollo Moon mission
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
LA riots after Rodney King verdict
Euro currency enters circulation
Curiosity rover lands on Mars; Sandy Hook shooting
COVID-19 pandemic shuts down the world
Al-Douri's daughter married Saddam Hussein's son Uday in 1995, a union that lasted less than a year.
He was a noted amateur poet, publishing several volumes of verse under a pseudonym.
Reportedly suffered from leukemia and required regular blood transfusions during his years in hiding.
“The army of the men of truth has started its march.”