

A fearless historian and journalist who forced the Western world to confront the forgotten horrors of the Nanjing Massacre through her seminal best-selling book.
Iris Chang wrote with a historian's rigor and a novelist's passion, weaponizing research to challenge historical amnesia. A child of Chinese immigrants, she studied journalism but found her calling in uncovering buried chapters of World War II. Her 1997 book, 'The Rape of Nanking,' was a seismic event. Meticulously documented and unflinchingly graphic, it detailed the atrocities committed by Japanese forces in 1937-38, a subject largely overlooked in Western education. Chang's work was not a dispassionate account; it was an urgent, moral indictment that became an international bestseller and sparked global discourse, controversy, and renewed academic study. She gave voice to survivors and shattered decades of silence. Her subsequent book, 'The Chinese in America,' traced the immigrant experience, further cementing her role as a vital chronicler. Chang's intense dedication to her subjects took a profound personal toll. She battled depression and died by suicide in 2004, a tragic loss that cut short a brilliant career. Her legacy, however, is indelible: she proved that a single determined writer could reshape historical understanding.
1965–1980
The latchkey kids. Raised during divorce, recession, and the end of the Cold War. Skeptical, self-reliant, media-literate. They invented indie culture, grunge, and the early internet — then watched the Boomers take credit.
Iris was born in 1968, placing them squarely in the Generation X. The events that shaped this generation — economic uncertainty, the end of the Cold War, and the rise of personal computing — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1968
#1 Movie
2001: A Space Odyssey
Best Picture
Oliver!
#1 TV Show
The Andy Griffith Show
The world at every milestone
Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified
Apple Macintosh introduced
Challenger disaster; Chernobyl nuclear meltdown
Berlin Wall falls; Tiananmen Square protests
Google founded; Clinton impeachment
Indian Ocean tsunami kills over 230,000
She began researching the Nanjing Massacre after hearing stories from her grandparents, who survived the war in China.
Chang graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a degree in journalism at just 20 years old.
She briefly worked as a reporter for the Associated Press and the Chicago Tribune early in her career.
Her research involved tracking down rare diaries and photographs from missionaries who witnessed the Nanjing events.
“"The forgotten Holocaust of World War II was not in Europe, but in Asia."”