A Polish nurse who turned her workplace into a secret refuge, saving over a dozen Jews from the Holocaust by hiding them in a German major's villa.
Irene Gut was a young nursing student in Poland when World War II shattered her world. Forced into labor for the German army, she witnessed the brutal persecution of Jews and made a conscious, dangerous choice to resist. Using her position and access, she smuggled food and supplies into the Radom ghetto. Her most audacious act was hiding twelve Jewish refugees in the basement of a villa owned by a German major for whom she worked, constantly risking execution. After the war, she emigrated to the United States, where she initially kept her story private, believing no one would care. Decades later, she began speaking publicly, her quiet, powerful testimony becoming a vital personal account of courage and moral defiance in the face of absolute evil.
1901–1927
Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.
Irene was born in 1922, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1922
#1 Movie
Robin Hood
The world at every milestone
King Tut's tomb discovered in Egypt
Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic; The Jazz Singer premieres
Social Security Act signed into law
Kristallnacht and the escalation toward WWII
The Blitz: Germany bombs London
Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends
Queen Elizabeth II ascends the throne
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
Watergate break-in; last Apollo Moon mission
Michael Jackson releases Thriller
LA riots after Rodney King verdict
Euro currency enters circulation
US invades Iraq; Human Genome Project completed
She was only 17 when the war began and her rescue efforts started.
The German major she worked for, Eduard Rügemer, knew about the hidden Jews and chose not to report them.
She met and married American UN worker William Opdyke after the war, moving to New York in 1949.
“You do not leave your morals, your conscience, outside the door when you walk into a place of horror.”