Famous Birthdays·May 5·Irene Gut Opdyke

PLIrene Gut Opdyke

A Polish nurse who turned her workplace into a secret refuge, saving over a dozen Jews from the Holocaust by hiding them in a German major's villa.

1922–2003 (age 81)·Polish nurse who aided Jews during WWII·Birthday: May 5·The Greatest Generation

Biography

Irene Gut was a young nursing student in Poland when World War II shattered her world. Forced into labor for the German army, she witnessed the brutal persecution of Jews and made a conscious, dangerous choice to resist. Using her position and access, she smuggled food and supplies into the Radom ghetto. Her most audacious act was hiding twelve Jewish refugees in the basement of a villa owned by a German major for whom she worked, constantly risking execution. After the war, she emigrated to the United States, where she initially kept her story private, believing no one would care. Decades later, she began speaking publicly, her quiet, powerful testimony becoming a vital personal account of courage and moral defiance in the face of absolute evil.

The Greatest Generation

1901–1927

Grew up during the Depression, fought World War II, and built the postwar economic boom. Defined by shared sacrifice, institutional trust, and a belief that hard work and loyalty would be rewarded.

Irene was born in 1922, placing them squarely in The Greatest Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Irene Was Born

The biggest hits of 1922

#1 Movie

Robin Hood

Irene's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1922Born

King Tut's tomb discovered in Egypt

President: Warren G. Harding"April Showers" — Al Jolson
1927Started school

Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic; The Jazz Singer premieres

President: Calvin Coolidge"My Blue Heaven" — Gene Austin
1935Became a teenager

Social Security Act signed into law

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,450President: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Cheek to Cheek" — Fred AstaireBest Picture: Mutiny on the Bounty
1938Could drive

Kristallnacht and the escalation toward WWII

Gas: $0.20/galHome: $2,850Min wage: $0.25/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Begin the Beguine" — Artie ShawBest Picture: You Can't Take It with You
1940Could vote

The Blitz: Germany bombs London

Gas: $0.18/galHome: $2,938Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I'll Never Smile Again" — Tommy DorseyBest Picture: Rebecca
1943Turned 21

Allies invade Sicily; Battle of Stalingrad ends

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,290Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I've Heard That Song Before" — Harry JamesBest Picture: Casablanca
1952Turned 30

Queen Elizabeth II ascends the throne

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $8,350Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Blue Tango" — Leroy AndersonBest Picture: The Greatest Show on Earth
1962Turned 40

Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $12,800Min wage: $1.15/hrPresident: John F. Kennedy"Stranger on the Shore" — Acker BilkBest Picture: Lawrence of Arabia
1972Turned 50

Watergate break-in; last Apollo Moon mission

Gas: $0.36/galHome: $19,550Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Richard Nixon"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" — Roberta FlackBest Picture: The Godfather
1982Turned 60

Michael Jackson releases Thriller

Gas: $1.22/galHome: $55,200Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Physical" — Olivia Newton-JohnBest Picture: Gandhi
1992Turned 70

LA riots after Rodney King verdict

Gas: $1.13/galHome: $84,300Min wage: $4.25/hrPresident: George H.W. Bush"End of the Road" — Boyz II MenBest Picture: Unforgiven
2002Turned 80

Euro currency enters circulation

Gas: $1.36/galHome: $137,800Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"How You Remind Me" — NickelbackBest Picture: Chicago
2003Died at 81

US invades Iraq; Human Genome Project completed

Gas: $1.59/galHome: $146,000Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"In Da Club" — 50 CentBest Picture: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King

Key Achievements

  • Recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1982 for her life-saving actions during the Holocaust.
  • Authored a memoir, 'Into the Hands of the Unknown,' detailing her experiences hiding Jews from the Nazis.
  • Became a sought-after lecturer on Holocaust remembrance, sharing her story at schools and institutions across the United States.

Did You Know?

She was only 17 when the war began and her rescue efforts started.

The German major she worked for, Eduard Rügemer, knew about the hidden Jews and chose not to report them.

She met and married American UN worker William Opdyke after the war, moving to New York in 1949.

“You do not leave your morals, your conscience, outside the door when you walk into a place of horror.”

— Irene Gut Opdyke

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