Famous Birthdays·March 19·Hans Küng
Hans Küng

CHHans Küng

A Swiss theologian whose relentless critique of papal infallibility made him a controversial and defining voice for reform within modern Catholicism.

1928–2021 (age 93)·Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author·Birthday: March 19·The Silent Generation

Photo: Muesse · CC BY 3.0

Biography

Hans Küng emerged from the intellectual ferment of mid-20th century Catholicism as a brilliant and contentious figure. Ordained a priest in 1954, he quickly gained attention as a theological advisor during the Second Vatican Council, advocating for progressive change. His academic career was spent primarily at the University of Tübingen in Germany. Küng's sharp intellect turned into a thorn for the Vatican with his 1970 book 'Infallible? An Inquiry,' which directly challenged the doctrine of papal infallibility. The Vatican's response was to revoke his license to teach as a Catholic theologian in 1979, though he retained his priestly status and his university chair. Undeterred, Küng spent subsequent decades building bridges between world religions, founding the Global Ethic Foundation and arguing that shared ethical principles, not doctrinal agreement, were the key to global peace.

The Silent Generation

1928–1945

Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.

Hans was born in 1928, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Hans Was Born

The biggest hits of 1928

#1 Movie

The Singing Fool

Best Picture

Wings

Hans's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1928Born

Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin; Mickey Mouse debuts

President: Calvin Coolidge"Ol' Man River" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: Wings
1933Started school

FDR's New Deal launches; Prohibition ends

Gas: $0.18/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stormy Weather" — Ethel WatersBest Picture: Cavalcade
1941Became a teenager

Pearl Harbor attack brings the US into WWII

Gas: $0.19/galHome: $3,060Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Chattanooga Choo Choo" — Glenn MillerBest Picture: How Green Was My Valley
1944Could drive

D-Day: Allied forces land at Normandy

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,400Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Swinging on a Star" — Bing CrosbyBest Picture: Going My Way
1946Could vote

United Nations holds its first General Assembly

Gas: $0.21/galHome: $5,150Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Prisoner of Love" — Perry ComoBest Picture: The Best Years of Our Lives
1949Turned 21

NATO founded; Mao proclaims the People's Republic of China

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,450Min wage: $0.40/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Riders in the Sky" — Vaughn MonroeBest Picture: All the King's Men
1958Turned 30

NASA founded

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $11,050Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Volare" — Domenico ModugnoBest Picture: Gigi
1968Turned 40

Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated

Gas: $0.34/galHome: $14,950Min wage: $1.60/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"Hey Jude" — The BeatlesBest Picture: Oliver!
1978Turned 50

First test-tube baby born

Gas: $0.63/galHome: $35,300Min wage: $2.65/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"Shadow Dancing" — Andy GibbBest Picture: The Deer Hunter
1988Turned 60

Pan Am Flight 103 bombed over Lockerbie

Gas: $0.90/galHome: $74,800Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Faith" — George MichaelBest Picture: Rain Man
1998Turned 70

Google founded; Clinton impeachment

Gas: $1.06/galHome: $107,300Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Too Close" — NextBest Picture: Shakespeare in Love
2008Turned 80

Barack Obama elected first Black US president; financial crisis

Gas: $3.27/galHome: $153,100Min wage: $6.55/hrPresident: George W. Bush"Low" — Flo RidaBest Picture: Slumdog Millionaire
2021Died at 93

January 6 Capitol breach; COVID vaccines roll out globally

Gas: $3.01/galHome: $298,900Min wage: $7.25/hrPresident: Joe Biden"Levitating" — Dua LipaBest Picture: CODA

Key Achievements

  • Served as a theological expert (peritus) during the Second Vatican Council.
  • Founded the Global Ethic Foundation to promote dialogue between world religions.
  • Authored the controversial and influential book 'Infallible? An Inquiry' in 1970.
  • Maintained his position as a professor of ecumenical theology at Tübingen despite Vatican censure.

Did You Know?

He was a close friend and university colleague of fellow theologian Joseph Ratzinger, who later became Pope Benedict XVI.

Küng's license to teach Catholic theology was revoked by Pope John Paul II.

He wrote a massive, best-selling study on world religions titled 'Christianity and the World Religions.'

“There will be no peace among the nations without peace among the religions.”

— Hans Küng

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