Famous Birthdays·January 31·Hans Egede
Hans Egede

NOHans Egede

A stubborn Norwegian priest who braved the Arctic to reignite Europe's connection with Greenland after centuries of silence.

1686–1758 (age 72)·Norwegian priest and missionary·Birthday: January 31

Photo: Johan Hörner · Public domain

Biography

Hans Egede was a man possessed by an old dream. In the early 18th century, he became fixated on the fate of the Norse settlers who had vanished from Greenland centuries before. Convinced they might have kept their Christian faith, he secured funding from the Danish-Norwegian king and, in 1721, sailed west with his family into the unknown. He found no surviving Norse communities, only Inuit peoples who had never heard of Christianity. Undeterred, Egede learned their language, established a mission at the site of present-day Nuuk, and began the arduous work of evangelization. His legacy is dual: he is remembered as the 'Apostle of Greenland' for his missionary work, but also as the figure who re-established colonial contact, setting in motion a new and often difficult chapter for the island. His efforts laid the administrative and religious groundwork for Danish-Norwegian sovereignty.

#1 When Hans Was Born

The biggest hits of 1686

Hans's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1686Born
1691Started school
1699Became a teenager
1702Could drive
1704Could vote
1707Turned 21
1716Turned 30
1726Turned 40
1736Turned 50
1746Turned 60
1756Turned 70
1758Died at 72

Key Achievements

  • Re-established European contact with Greenland in 1721 after roughly 300 years of isolation.
  • Founded the settlement of Godthåb in 1728, which later became Nuuk, Greenland's capital.
  • Authored early and detailed accounts of Inuit language, culture, and the natural environment of Greenland.
  • Established a lasting Lutheran mission in Greenland, leading to his nickname 'the Apostle of Greenland'.

Did You Know?

The large, ice-covered Egede Range in Greenland is named after him.

His wife, Gertrud Rask, was the first European woman to settle in Greenland and died there from an epidemic.

He initially went to Greenland hoping to find and minister to descendants of the medieval Norse settlers.

“I will seek the old Norse Christians in Greenland and preach to the heathen.”

— Hans Egede

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