Famous Birthdays·November 18·Hamza al-Ghamdi
Hamza al-Ghamdi

Hamza al-Ghamdi

One of the nineteen al-Qaeda operatives who carried out the September 11 attacks, hijacking United Airlines Flight 175 which was flown into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.

1980–2001 (age 21)·Saudi terrorist and 9/11 hijacker·Birthday: November 18·Generation X

Photo: State of Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles · Public domain

Biography

Hamza al-Ghamdi was a young Saudi national who became a foot soldier in the most devastating terrorist attack on American soil. Little is concretely documented about his early life beyond his birth in Saudi Arabia's Al Bahah region. He was recruited into Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network, undergoing training in Afghan camps before being selected for the 9/11 plot. At age 20, he boarded United Airlines Flight 175 in Boston on September 11, 2001, as part of a five-man hijacking team. His role, like the others, was to subdue the crew and passengers, allowing the designated pilot, Marwan al-Shehhi, to seize control of the aircraft. The plane was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing all aboard and hundreds within the building. Al-Ghamdi's existence is primarily defined by this single, catastrophic act of violence.

Generation X

1965–1980

The latchkey kids. Raised during divorce, recession, and the end of the Cold War. Skeptical, self-reliant, media-literate. They invented indie culture, grunge, and the early internet — then watched the Boomers take credit.

Hamza was born in 1980, placing them squarely in the Generation X. The events that shaped this generation — economic uncertainty, the end of the Cold War, and the rise of personal computing — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Hamza Was Born

The biggest hits of 1980

#1 Movie

The Empire Strikes Back

Best Picture

Ordinary People

#1 TV Show

Dallas

Hamza's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1980Born

John Lennon shot and killed in New York

Gas: $1.19/galHome: $47,200Min wage: $3.10/hrPresident: Jimmy Carter"Call Me" — BlondieBest Picture: Ordinary People
1985Started school

Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine

Gas: $1.12/galHome: $62,900Min wage: $3.35/hrPresident: Ronald Reagan"Careless Whisper" — Wham!Best Picture: Out of Africa
1993Became a teenager

European Union officially established

Gas: $1.11/galHome: $86,600Min wage: $4.25/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"I Will Always Love You" — Whitney HoustonBest Picture: Schindler's List
1996Could drive

Dolly the sheep cloned

Gas: $1.23/galHome: $99,700Min wage: $4.75/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Macarena" — Los del RioBest Picture: The English Patient
1998Could vote

Google founded; Clinton impeachment

Gas: $1.06/galHome: $107,300Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: Bill Clinton"Too Close" — NextBest Picture: Shakespeare in Love
2001Turned 21

September 11 attacks transform the world

Gas: $1.46/galHome: $126,400Min wage: $5.15/hrPresident: George W. Bush"Hanging by a Moment" — LifehouseBest Picture: A Beautiful Mind

Did You Know?

His older brother, Ahmed al-Ghamdi, was also a 9/11 hijacker, on board American Airlines Flight 175.

A passport belonging to him was reportedly recovered from the wreckage near the World Trade Center.

He was one of the younger hijackers involved in the 9/11 attacks.

In a purported pre-attack will video, he is seen with other hijackers in a desert setting.

“We wrote our wills and prayed before the mission.”

— Hamza al-Ghamdi

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