

A former guerrilla turned politician who shattered Colombia's political establishment to become its first leftist president, promising radical social and environmental reform.
Gustavo Petro's journey to the Casa de Nariño is a story of radical transformation and relentless political struggle. His early life was defined by membership in the M-19 guerrilla movement, a choice that led to imprisonment and shaped his critique of Colombia's entrenched oligarchy. After demobilization and a political amnesty, he remade himself as a sharp-tongued senator and mayor of Bogotá, known for his intellectual rigor and unyielding stance against corruption. His presidential campaigns, long dismissed by the traditional elite, finally culminated in a historic 2022 victory. His administration represents a profound shift, aiming to wean Colombia's economy from fossil fuels, implement ambitious agrarian reforms, and pursue "Total Peace" negotiations with remaining armed groups. Petro governs as a polarizing figure, embodying the hopes of marginalized millions and the fierce resistance of the established order, placing Colombia at the center of Latin America's political debates.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Gustavo was born in 1960, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1960
#1 Movie
Swiss Family Robinson
Best Picture
The Apartment
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
US sends combat troops to Vietnam
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial
First test-tube baby born
MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified
Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies
Y2K passes without incident; contested Bush-Gore election
Deepwater Horizon oil spill; iPad launched
COVID-19 pandemic shuts down the world
He was imprisoned by the military in 1985 for his involvement with the M-19 movement.
Petro holds a degree in Economics and did postgraduate work in Public Administration and Environmental Development.
As a senator, he was known for his fiery denunciations of paramilitary ties to politics, often putting him at personal risk.
He briefly sought asylum in the Colombian embassy in Havana, Cuba, in the 1990s.
““We are not here to take power from one elite to give it to another. We are here to give power to the people.””