
A former guerrilla turned politician who shattered Colombia's political establishment to become its first leftist president, promising radical social and environmental reform.
Gustavo Petro won the Colombian presidency in 2022, completing a political arc from guerrilla fighter to head of state. As a young man, he joined the M-19 movement, an act that landed him in prison and solidified his opposition to the country's elite. After demobilizing under amnesty, he reinvented himself as a senator and mayor of Bogotá, building a reputation for sharp criticism of corruption and a focus on policy detail. His earlier presidential runs were dismissed by the traditional parties, but his 2022 campaign succeeded on a platform of sweeping change. Petro now leads an administration that seeks to reduce Colombia's dependence on oil and coal, redistribute agricultural land, and negotiate "Total Peace" accords with insurgent groups. He remains a divisive figure, carrying the support of poor and rural Colombians while facing intense opposition from established interests. His presidency has placed Colombia at the center of ideological struggles across Latin America.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Gustavo was born in 1960, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1960
#1 Movie
Swiss Family Robinson
Best Picture
The Apartment
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
US sends combat troops to Vietnam
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial
First test-tube baby born
MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified
Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies
Y2K passes without incident; contested Bush-Gore election
Deepwater Horizon oil spill; iPad launched
COVID-19 pandemic shuts down the world
He was imprisoned by the military in 1985 for his involvement with the M-19 movement.
Petro holds a degree in Economics and did postgraduate work in Public Administration and Environmental Development.
As a senator, he was known for his fiery denunciations of paramilitary ties to politics, often putting him at personal risk.
He briefly sought asylum in the Colombian embassy in Havana, Cuba, in the 1990s.
““We are not here to take power from one elite to give it to another. We are here to give power to the people.””