

A pragmatic D66 statesman, he steered Dutch economic policy through the dot-com boom as a trusted secretary in the 'Purple' coalition government.
Gerrit Ybema embodied the pragmatic, reformist spirit of the Democrats 66 party. His political career was built on substance rather than spectacle, first as a reliable member of parliament for nearly a decade, and then as a key economic minister. His moment of greatest influence came when he was appointed State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Second Kok cabinet, the so-called 'Purple' coalition that excluded traditional Christian democratic parties. Serving from 1998 to 2002, Ybema's tenure coincided with the tail end of the dot-com bubble, a period of rapid technological change and economic optimism. He was tasked with navigating the complexities of European market integration, innovation policy, and trade. Known for his calm demeanor and administrative competence, he worked to modernize the Dutch economic landscape, focusing on fostering entrepreneurship and adapting regulations for a new digital age. His legacy is that of a steady hand during a transformative period in the Netherlands.
1928–1945
Born between the Depression and the end of WWII. Too young to fight, old enough to remember. They became the conformist middle managers of the 1950s — and the civil rights leaders who quietly dismantled Jim Crow.
Gerrit was born in 1945, placing them squarely in The Silent Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1945
#1 Movie
The Bells of St. Mary's
Best Picture
The Lost Weekend
The world at every milestone
WWII ends; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Korean War begins
NASA founded
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
JFK assassinated in Dallas; Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech
Star Trek premieres on television
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
Live Aid concerts raise money for Ethiopian famine
Oklahoma City bombing; Windows 95 released
Hurricane Katrina devastates New Orleans; YouTube launches
Curiosity rover lands on Mars; Sandy Hook shooting
The 'Purple' cabinet he served in was named for the mix of socialist red and liberal blue in its coalition.
Before his national political career, he was a civil servant in the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
He left politics in 2002 after the fall of the Second Kok cabinet.
“A coalition government is the art of building a bridge between principle and the possible.”