

As Britain's colonial secretary, his rigid and micromanaging strategy became a primary cause of the disastrous loss of the American colonies.
George Germain's life was a pursuit of redemption that instead led to infamy. His military career was shattered at the Battle of Minden in 1759, where he was accused of cowardice for disobeying orders and later court-martialed. Politically ostracized but well-connected, he reinvented himself as a forceful administrator. Appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies as the American rebellion ignited, he was determined to crush the insurrection through sheer will. Germain insisted on controlling war strategy from London, issuing confusing and delayed orders to commanders an ocean away. His insistence on punitive measures alienated potential Loyalists, and his favoritism towards certain generals, like Burgoyne, contributed to catastrophic defeats like Saratoga. After Yorktown, he was the obvious scapegoat; forced from office and elevated to the peerage as a hollow consolation, he lived out his days as the man who lost America.
The biggest hits of 1716
The world at every milestone
He changed his surname from Sackville to Germain in 1770 after receiving a large inheritance.
The court-martial after the Battle of Minden declared him 'unfit to serve His Majesty in any military capacity whatsoever.'
His direct, harsh dispatches to General William Howe are considered a factor in Howe's resignation.
“The King's troops must be commanded by a man of spirit and resolution.”