

A 15th-century Bolognese builder whose candid diary provides an unparalleled window into the daily life and labor of Renaissance construction.
Gaspare Nadi was a man of mortar and meticulous record-keeping in 15th-century Bologna. Born into a family of builders, he spent his life as a master mason and construction supervisor, a practical craftsman rather than a theoretical architect. His true legacy is not a single building, though he worked on significant structures like the library for San Domenico, but the detailed diary he kept for over fifty years. This personal chronicle, written in a plain, unvarnished style, documents the granular reality of his trade: wages paid, materials sourced, disputes with patrons, and the slow rise of stone and brick. It offers historians a rare, ground-level view of the Italian Renaissance, far from the genius of famous artists, focusing instead on the skilled labor that physically shaped the era's cities. His diary remains a vital primary source, correcting the romanticized view of history by centering the voice of the working artisan.
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His diary was first published in the 19th century, long after his death.
Later historians initially misidentified him as an architect due to the scope of his work documented in the diary.
He recorded personal events like family births and deaths alongside his professional notes.
“I measured the bricks and ordered the lime for the work on the church of San Petronio.”