Famous Birthdays·September 28·Florent Schmitt
Florent Schmitt

FRFlorent Schmitt

A French composer of voluptuous, orchestral tapestries who stood as a daring bridge between the impressionist era and modernist turbulence.

1870–1958 (age 88)·French composer·Birthday: September 28·The Gilded Age

Photo: Eugène Pirou (1841 - 1909) · Public domain

Biography

Florent Schmitt lived and composed for nearly nine decades, a witness to seismic artistic shifts whose own music remained defiantly, opulently itself. A contemporary and friend of Ravel and Stravinsky, he was a central figure in the Parisian avant-garde circle Les Apaches, yet his voice was unmistakably personal. His works, like the sumptuously savage ballet 'La tragédie de Salomé' and the monumental 'Psaume XLVII,' are exercises in orchestral extravagance—dense, rhythmically complex, and drenched in color. He absorbed the lessons of Debussy's impressionism but infused them with a fiercer, more barbaric energy that sometimes shocked audiences. A sharp-tongued critic himself, he outlived many of his peers, continuing to compose in a rich, late-Romantic idiom even as the musical world moved toward austerity. Today, he is remembered as a master orchestrator whose voluptuous and occasionally violent soundscapes feel both of their time and thrillingly eccentric.

The Gilded Age

1860–1882

Born during or after the Civil War, they built industrial America — the railroads, the steel mills, the first skyscrapers. An era of massive wealth, massive inequality, and the belief that the future belonged to whoever could build it fastest.

Florent was born in 1870, placing them squarely in The Gilded Age. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.

#1 When Florent Was Born

The biggest hits of 1870

Florent's Life & Times

The world at every milestone

1870Born
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1875Started school
President: Ulysses S. Grant
1883Became a teenager
President: Chester A. Arthur
1886Could drive

Statue of Liberty dedicated in New York Harbor

President: Grover Cleveland
1888Could vote
President: Grover Cleveland
1891Turned 21
President: Benjamin Harrison
1900Turned 30

Boxer Rebellion in China

President: William McKinley
1910Turned 40

Halley's Comet makes its closest approach

President: William Howard Taft
1920Turned 50

Women gain the right to vote in the US

Home: $3,395President: Woodrow Wilson"Swanee" — Al Jolson
1930Turned 60

Pluto discovered

Gas: $0.20/galHome: $3,510President: Herbert Hoover"Body and Soul" — Paul WhitemanBest Picture: All Quiet on the Western Front
1940Turned 70

The Blitz: Germany bombs London

Gas: $0.18/galHome: $2,938Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"I'll Never Smile Again" — Tommy DorseyBest Picture: Rebecca
1950Turned 80

Korean War begins

Gas: $0.27/galHome: $7,354Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Harry S. Truman"Goodnight Irene" — Gordon Jenkins & The WeaversBest Picture: All About Eve
1958Died at 88

NASA founded

Gas: $0.31/galHome: $11,050Min wage: $1.00/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Volare" — Domenico ModugnoBest Picture: Gigi

Key Achievements

  • Composed 'Psaume XLVII' (Psalm 47), a monumental work for soprano, choir, organ, and orchestra considered his masterpiece.
  • Wrote the influential and orchestrally brilliant ballet 'La tragédie de Salomé,' which inspired composers like Stravinsky.
  • Served as a music critic for the Paris journal 'Le Temps' for over three decades, wielding significant influence.
  • Was a founding member of the influential Parisian artistic group 'Les Apaches,' which included Ravel and Stravinsky.
  • Won the Prix de Rome composition prize in 1900 after several previous attempts.

Did You Know?

His 'Psaume XLVII' requires such large forces that it is rarely performed in full.

He was a great admirer of German music, which was controversial in France during and after World War I.

He lived to be 87, composing his final work, 'Miroirs,' just two years before his death.

He worked as the director of the Conservatoire de Lyon from 1922 to 1924.

His sharp wit and critical writings made him many enemies in the musical establishment.

“I write music for the pleasure of it, and if it gives pleasure to others, so much the better.”

— Florent Schmitt

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