
Fernando Valenzuela won both the Cy Young Award and Rookie of the Year in 1981, a feat no other pitcher has matched. The 20-year-old left-hander started the season 8-0 with a 0.50 ERA, throwing five shutouts in his first eight starts. His screwball baffled hitters, and his habit of rolling his eyes upward during his delivery became a signature. 'Fernandomania' drew record crowds to Dodger Stadium, many of them Mexican-American fans who had not previously felt represented in Major League Baseball. Valenzuela pitched for six teams over 17 seasons, winning 173 games and striking out 2,074 batters. Arm problems in his late 20s shortened his prime, but his influence endured. He retired as the Dodgers' Spanish-language broadcaster. Valenzuela died in 2024 at age 63, mourned across two countries.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Fernando was born in 1960, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1960
#1 Movie
Swiss Family Robinson
Best Picture
The Apartment
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Kennedy-Nixon debates become first televised presidential debates
US sends combat troops to Vietnam
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Apple Computer founded; US bicentennial
First test-tube baby born
MTV launches; first Space Shuttle flight; AIDS identified
Hubble Space Telescope launched; Germany reunifies
Y2K passes without incident; contested Bush-Gore election
Deepwater Horizon oil spill; iPad launched
COVID-19 pandemic shuts down the world
AI reshapes industries; Paris Olympics
“I just wanted to play baseball and make my parents proud.”