

A mathematician who became a principal architect of the Human Genome Project, mapping the blueprint of human life.
Eric Lander began as a pure mathematician, but his intellectual curiosity led him to biology, where he helped orchestrate one of science's most ambitious projects. Born in 1957, he taught economics at Harvard before a fascination with genetics took hold. With no formal training in biology, he brought a mathematician's rigor to the chaotic problem of sequencing DNA. He founded the Whitehead Institute/MIT Center for Genome Research, which became a powerhouse that sequenced nearly a third of the human genome. Lander's leadership was characterized by a drive for open data and collaborative, industrial-scale biology. Later, as a science advisor to President Obama, he helped shape national science policy, cementing his role as a strategist who understood how to marshal vast resources to decode life's complexities.
1946–1964
The largest generation in history at the time. Shaped by postwar prosperity, the Vietnam War, the sexual revolution, and Watergate. They questioned every institution their parents built — then ran them.
Eric was born in 1957, placing them squarely in the Baby Boomers. The events that shaped this generation — postwar prosperity, civil rights, Vietnam, and the counterculture — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
The biggest hits of 1957
#1 Movie
The Bridge on the River Kwai
Best Picture
The Bridge on the River Kwai
#1 TV Show
Gunsmoke
The world at every milestone
Sputnik launches the Space Age
Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink
First Earth Day; The Beatles break up
US withdraws from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade decided
Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War
First test-tube baby born
Black Monday stock market crash
Princess Diana dies in Paris car crash; Harry Potter published
iPhone released; Great Recession begins
#MeToo movement; solar eclipse crosses the US
He won the Westinghouse Science Talent Search as a high school senior for a project in mathematics.
Lander taught managerial economics at Harvard Business School before switching to genetics.
He is the only person to have given the keynote address at both the annual meetings of the American Mathematical Society and the American Society of Human Genetics.
“"The genome is a history book—an archaeological record of the journey of our species."”