Elizabeth Dilling
An incendiary American pamphleteer whose anti-communist witch-hunt manual made her a controversial heroine of the pre-war far right.
1894–1966 (age 72)·American writer and political activist·Birthday: April 19·The Lost Generation
Biography
Elizabeth Dilling published 'The Red Network' in 1934, a self-published directory that listed hundreds of Americans—including Eleanor Roosevelt, Jane Addams, and university professors—as suspected Communists or fellow travelers. The book grew out of her 1931 trip to the Soviet Union, which the Chicago socialite turned activist saw as a godless threat. It became a bible for fringe groups, and Dilling emerged as a fiery orator on the anti-New Deal circuit. Her rhetoric escalated, embracing anti-Semitism and open admiration for Hitler's Germany. In 1944, she was indicted for sedition alongside other pro-fascist figures; the charges were later dismissed. Dilling channeled the fears of Depression-era America into a crusade that blended fervent patriotism with virulent conspiracy theories. Her work created blacklists long before McCarthyism gave the practice a name. Her story is a stark study in how fear can be weaponized through propaganda.
The Lost Generation
1883–1900
Came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by the carnage, they rejected the certainties of the Victorian era and built modernism from the wreckage — in art, literature, and politics.
Elizabeth was born in 1894, placing them squarely in The Lost Generation. The events that shaped this generation — world wars, depression, and rapid industrialization — shaped the world they entered and the choices available to them.
#1 When Elizabeth Was Born
The biggest hits of 1894
Elizabeth's Life & Times
The world at every milestone
1894Born
President: Grover Cleveland
1899Started school
President: William McKinley
1907Became a teenager
Financial panic grips Wall Street
President: Theodore Roosevelt
1910Could drive
Halley's Comet makes its closest approach
President: William Howard Taft
1912Could vote
Titanic sinks on its maiden voyage
President: William Howard Taft
1915Turned 21
The Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat
President: Woodrow Wilson
1924Turned 30
First Winter Olympics held in Chamonix, France
President: Calvin Coolidge"It Had to Be You" — Isham Jones
1934Turned 40
Gas: $0.19/galPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Stars Fell on Alabama" — Jack TeagardenBest Picture: It Happened One Night
1944Turned 50
D-Day: Allied forces land at Normandy
Gas: $0.21/galHome: $3,400Min wage: $0.30/hrPresident: Franklin D. Roosevelt"Swinging on a Star" — Bing CrosbyBest Picture: Going My Way
1954Turned 60
Brown v. Board of Education desegregates US schools
Gas: $0.29/galHome: $8,925Min wage: $0.75/hrPresident: Dwight D. Eisenhower"Little Things Mean a Lot" — Kitty KallenBest Picture: On the Waterfront
1964Turned 70
Civil Rights Act signed; Beatles arrive in America
Gas: $0.30/galHome: $13,450Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"I Want to Hold Your Hand" — The BeatlesBest Picture: My Fair Lady
1966Died at 72
Star Trek premieres on television
Gas: $0.32/galHome: $14,200Min wage: $1.25/hrPresident: Lyndon B. Johnson"The Ballad of the Green Berets" — SSgt Barry SadlerBest Picture: A Man for All Seasons
Key Achievements
- Authored and self-published 'The Red Network' (1934), an influential and controversial directory used to label individuals as subversives.
- Became a leading female voice and organizer in the anti-communist and isolationist 'America First' movement of the 1930s and early 1940s.
- Conducted nationwide lecture tours, rallying opposition to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, which she denounced as communist-inspired.
- Was indicted (though never convicted) in 1944 for alleged sedition alongside other Nazi sympathizers during World War II.
Did You Know?
She was once arrested for disturbing the peace while picketing the Soviet embassy in Washington, D.C.
Her later writings included attacks on the Vatican, accusing it of being part of an international communist plot.
She ran for the U.S. Senate in Illinois in 1942 as a candidate for the America First Party but received less than 2% of the vote.
Her husband, Albert Dilling, was also an attorney and supported her political activities.
“The Communist is a traitor to his God, his country, and his family.”
